principles expressed in Latin phrase; “PACTA SUNT SERVANDA”. The meaning of this phrase is “agreements to be kept”‚ but more literary means “PACTA” is `must be kept`. Agreement Is an Essential of a Valid Contract 1 – INTRODUCTION A contract is an agreement between two parties that creates an obligation to do or refrain from doing a particular thing. The purpose of a contract is to establish the terms of the agreement by which the parties have fixed their rights and duties. Courts must enforce valid contracts
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PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT entered into between: ___________________________________________________________________________ (full name and registration number) (“the First Partner”) and ___________________________________________________________________________ (full name and registration number) (“the Second Partner”) and ___________________________________________________________________________ (full name and registration number) (“the Third Partner”) WHEREBY IT IS AGREED
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SECTION 3. - ALTERNATIVE OBLIGATIONS An alternative obligation is one wherein various prestations are due but the performance of one of them is sufficient as determined by the choice‚ which‚ as a general rule‚ belongs to the debtor. Right of choice‚ as a rule‚ given to debtor. GENERAL RULE: The right to choose belongs to the debtor/ obligor Except: When the right has been expressly granted to the creditor Right of choice of debtor not absolute. LIMITATION ON THE DEBTOR’S CHOICE (1) The debtor
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Accounting Project SHAREHOLDER’S FUNDS Shareholders’ funds are the balance sheet value of the shareholders’ interest in a company. For company (as opposed to group) accounts it is simply all assets less all liabilities. For consolidated group accounts the value of minority interests should also be excluded. The addition of minority interests gives us “shareholders’ fund including minority interests”. A further adjustment gives us total equity. SHARE CAPITAL The capital collected by a joint
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Professor Norford ENC 1101 3 March 2014 Word Count: 828 The Obligation to Endure Carson writes this essay informing us about pesticides and chemicals farmers use on their crops that can danger our echo system. The pollution man is creating “is for the most part irrecoverable; the chain of evil it initiates not only in the world that must support life but in living tissues is for the most part irreversible.” (Carson 2) There are many different ways that pollution can harm the environment‚ from
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contract is a legally binding agreement. Stated another way‚ "a contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy‚ or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty." (Restatement‚ Contracts‚ 2d) study hint. The essence of a contract is that (1) by mutual agreement (2) parties create obligations that can be legally enforced. 2. ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT Elements of a valid contract are: (1) an agreement; (2) competent parties; (3)
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1. Obligation is a juridical necessity because one of the sources of our obligation is the law. 90% of our obligations comes from law. 2. 4 sources: Law‚ contract‚ quasi-contract‚ delict tas may isa pa e. quasi-delict. 3. Generic thing- object to ng obligation tas kung nawala sya‚ pwede pang palitan kasi nga generic. Tas kapag specific once na nawala yung object‚ hindi na pwedeng palitan. Tas liable yung debtor sa damages sa creditor. 4. Obligations of the debtor: to give‚ to do or not to
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OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS REVIEWER TITLE I – OBLIGATIONS CHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give‚ to do‚ or not to do. JURIDICAL NECESSITY – juridical tie; connotes that in case of noncompliance‚ there will be legal sanctions. - An obligation is nothing more than the duty of a person (obligor) to satisfy a specific demandable claim of another person (obligee) which‚ if breached‚ is enforceable in court. - A contract necessarily gives rise to an obligation
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hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper. You may use a soft pencil for rough working. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. Answer all questions. At the end of the examination‚ fasten all your work securely together. The
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Throughout the chapter‚ Genetic Choices‚ the issue of moral obligations in regards to genetic information about potential disease and illness. Upon review‚ I find individuals to have a moral obligation to warn others if they have knowledge about their genetic predisposition in regards to disease and/ or illness. The first case I will discuss is when an individual knows their family members are either at great risk or are certain to have a specific disease and/ or illness due to their diagnosis or
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