authors conclude that firms had been using significantly higher level of debt from 1995 through 1999? Ans. Yes‚ the authors concluded that firms had been using significantly higher level of debt from 1995 through 1999. According to the authors‚ the build-up of debt in the late 1990s raised concerns about the U.S. nonfinancial corporate sector’s health and vulnerability to economic downturns. It had been seen that‚ between 1995 and 1999 the outstanding debt of nonfinancial corporations
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In finance‚ who owns a business firm? The shareholders are individuals who have bought shares of stock‚ which indicate ownership in the firm. Even if your business is a one-person shop‚ you are the shareholder. If the business is a huge conglomerate‚ then it has a Board of Directors made up of the shareholders who own shares of the firm based on how much money they have invested. Because the shareholders own the firm‚ they are entitled to the profits of the firm. Thus the general aim of a company
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Debt versus Equity Financing Debt financing versus equity financing‚ which financing has more advantages over the other financing. Debt vs. equity financing is the most vital decision a manager will face when determining the needed capital to fund his or her business operations. Both types of financing are the main sources of capital that is available to a business. Both types of financing have advantages and disadvantages when a manager or owner is trying to raise capital. Debt Financing Debt
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The Cost of College THE PROBLEM: The cost to attend college is high‚ and has been rising for many years. The cost of college is too high‚ a lot of people can’t afford it‚ and unemployment rates are sky high. Why is the cost of college so much? The best answer would be our economy. Our economy has a great effect on the rising prices of everything‚ including college tuition. Another factor influencing the price of college is the demand for a higher education‚ for a well-paying job is more than ever
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Pledgee’ as follows: i. They must be capable of taking responsibility ii. They must not prohibited from dealing with their properties iii. No coercion is exerted on them c. Obligation or right to a claim (debt) i. A debt must have been established ii. The debt must be known d. Pledge (property pledge) iii. Anything that can be bought and sold can be pledge. iv. It must exist (can be perceived by sense of touch v. It must be of use according to the
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treatment for share issue costs As you requested‚ I have researched the accounting issue‚ regarding the proper accounting treatment for the share issue costs. I hope this recommendation will be of assistance to you. Share issue cost: A corporation may incur miscellaneous costs that are related directly to issuing its capital stock. When related to the initial issuance of stock at incorporation‚ the corporation records these costs as an expense. On the other hand‚ the costs related to later issuances
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amount of debt or less. If the company borrows more than the optimal amount of debt‚ then borrowing will destroy value. Borrowing will increase value of the firm through the tax shield that borrowing brings. Thus‚ the increase value of the firm will increase the value of equity and create value to shareholders. {draw:frame} {draw:frame} *If leverage affects value‚ then s*hould* it* cause changes in either the discount rate of the firm (i.e.‚ it’s WACC) or the cash flows of the firm. Leverage
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we worked in class. Also‚ you should be able to discuss and/or answer questions related to your readings/case(s) and the Wall Street Journal. Cost Management and Strategy – refer to your assigned questions and problems Cost Drivers and Basic Cost Concepts -- What is a cost? Define cost pools. What is a cost object? cost assignment? Contrast a direct cost with an indirect cost. Define cost allocation. What is an allocation base? Contrast cost assignment with cost allocation. What is a direct material
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Six years ago‚ Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao cautioned that China’s economy is "unstable‚ unbalanced‚ uncoordinated and unsustainable." China has since doubled down on the economic model that prompted his concern. Mr. Wen spoke out in an attempt to change the course of an economy dangerously dependent on one lever to generate growth: heavy investment in the roads‚ factories and other infrastructure that have helped make China a manufacturing superpower. Then along came the 2008 global financial crisis
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INTRODUCTION Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) reported in its Annual Report 2010 that household debt was RM581 billion. It represents 76% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This scenario arises because Malaysian spend on avarage almost half of their income to pay off their debts. Only a minimum amount is left to be spent on children education‚ food‚ transport‚ health or even emergencies. If the breadwinner lose his job or passed away‚ the family will find it difficult to take over the responsibility
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