unit 3.1 Assessment Criteria 2.3: Theories and Theorists Please write down three key points for each theorist and give an example of how it is put into practice in your setting. SKINNER – Operant Conditioning 1. Skinners theory is based on the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behaviour. 2. Changes in behaviuor are the result of an individual’s response to events that occur in the environment. 3. Reinforcement is the key to Skinners theory. A reinforcer is anything that strengthens
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Building a secure emotional and social development base for children is linked to their early attachment experience with caregivers. This essay covers the spectrum of influential theories on the impact that sensitive mothering has on attachment quality along with analyzing attachment types. It will conclude with how responsive care‚ and secure attachment‚ will help developing a positive internal working model for later maturity in a child’s life. Infant’s early responses to preferred
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MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION COURSE: THEORIES AND PRACTICES OF DEVELOPMENT COURSE CODE: SSS 211 First Publication: August‚ 2012 GENERAL INTRODUCTION MULUNGUSHI UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION P.O. BOX 80415 KABWE COPY RIGHT All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the author. Mulungushi University Institute of Distance Education Great North Road Campus P.O. Box 80415 KABWE
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following theories of development; explain how the theories and frameworks influence current practice. Theories of development are: 1. Cognitive (e.g. Piaget). 2. Psychoanalytic (e.g. Freud). 3. Humanist (e.g. Maslow). 4. Social learning ( e.g. Bandura). 5. Operant conditioning (e.g. skinner). 6. Behaviourist (e.g. Watson). Frameworks to support development are: 1. Social pedagogy. Theories of development are very important as these theories and frameworks can heavily influence current
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the bell was rang when the dog’s food was being prepared the dogs when then start to associate the bell with food. Pavlov’s behavioral theory about classical conditioning is relevant to a child’s behaviour and their development as a child will behave in way that is either is positive or negative depending on the response to be rewarded or punished. This influences the learning environment which the child is in where they can learn in a certain way for different environments. The
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traumas are significant in fostering the development of personality‚ and strongly proposed that social rather than biological forces are more influential on personality development. Based on my reading and understanding of all the personality theories ‚ the Horney Psychoanalytic Social Theory has broaden my knowledge in explaining the factors that have influence the development of my personality. Horney emphasises that culture plays a major role in the development of one’s personality type‚ not excluding
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Research and explain how current practice is influenced by Theories of development include; Piaget – Intellectual‚ Freud – psychoanalytic‚ Maslow – Humanist‚ Bandura – Social Learning‚ Skinner – Operant Conditioning‚ Watson – Behaviourist. Also explain how you holistically use these theories to work together e.g. EYFS – Holistic approach to learning is known as social pedagogy The theorist whose theory is physical development is Arnold Gesell. His theory is that most physical skills
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responsibility of parents and society. A key principle is that the child is in charge of his or her own life‚ and the social pedagogue works alongside them rather than dictating to them. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jean Piaget investigated how children think. According to Piaget‚ children’s thought processes change as they mature physically and interact with the world around them. Piaget believed children develop schema‚ or mental models‚ to represent the world. As children learn‚ they
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is it important to utilize developmental theory to explain children’s development? It is important to utilize development theory to explain how children grow over the course of their childhood. We have heard many different theories so to speak from our parents and grandparents as to why children behave and socialize in certain ways. These ways of thinking goes back centuries ago. In the past people thought of children as little adults. Developmental theories conducted by scientist and researchers found
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Albert Bandura The Social Learning Theory Albert Bandura was born in Mundare‚ Canada in 1925. He was raised in a small farming community in Canada. Bandura received his B.A. degree from the University of the British Columbia in 1949. In 1952‚ he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Iowa. During his studying at the University Iowa‚ he developed the social learning theory. That determined behaviour. In 1953‚ Albert Bandura accepted a position as a psychology professor at the University of
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