What is contribution margin? In cost-volume-profit analysis of managerial accounting contribution margin is a very concept. The evaluation of contribution margin for any product is quite easy yet its usage is wide and when applied with various other metrics of CVP analysis such as PV Ratio‚ Break Even Point‚ variable cost‚ fixed cost‚ etc it helps to take major production decisions relating to volume of production and sales‚ and profitability of such levels of sales or production. Step 1:
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Case 5-1 Income Smoothing a. Firstly‚ investors tend to invest in companies with stable earnings rather than one with volatile earnings. With stable earnings‚ there will be more likely an issuance of dividends and investors could easily predict the company’s future earnings compared to one with unstable earnings. With consistent earnings generated‚ it gives investors a secured feeling that it will again generate earnings as predicted. Confidence in the growth of rate of earnings is crucial because
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Definition of Gross Income‚ Taxable Income‚ and Net Income Gross income refers to all income but not excluding exempt income and subject to final income tax. Example of gross income include: salaries and wages‚ commission‚ sale of and other dealings in property‚ rents‚ dividends‚ and securities. Exclusion from gross income or those incomes that are exempted from tax include: life insurance proceeds paid to beneficiaries upon the death of the insured; compensation for injuries or sickness‚ retirement
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December 20. The bank sent her a statement indicating that it had paid the charge on January 3. P may deduct the expense in which cases? a. 1 b. 1 and 2 c. 1 and 3 d. 1‚ 3‚ and 4 e. 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ and 4 2. The crucial reason for determining whether an item is deductible as an expense under § 162 or under § 212 is that a. production of income expenses are not deductible. b. § 162 business expenses usually are deductions for A.G.I.‚ while § 212 production of income expenses usually are miscellaneous
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comprehensive income PURPOSE AND SCOPE .01 This Section establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income. It does not address issues of recognition or measurement for comprehensive income and its components. .02 This Section does not apply to not-for-profit organizations (see FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION BY NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS‚ Section 4400). DEFINITIONS .03 The following terms are used in this Section with the meanings specified: (a) Comprehensive income is the
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Sta. Maria‚ Oel Angel BSBA – Marketing III February 15‚ 2014 Law in Income Taxation Mrs. Gosom Business Income Tax – A tax that governments impose on financial income generated by all entities within their jurisdiction. By law‚ businesses and individuals must file an income tax return every year to determine whether they owe any taxes or are eligible for a tax refund. Income tax is a key source of funds that the government uses to fund its activities and serve the public.
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of federal income tax. It helps to identify the different terms that are associated with income tax. It will point out how calculations are formed to paying taxes or getting a refund. This essay distinguishes the importance of your income and knowing what taxes you will be paying. Federal income taxes can be complicated and hard to file. But‚ knowing how it works can help save money‚ understand how it’s calculated‚ and what is determined in taxation. Income tax includes your income‚ deductions
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History Income tax levels in India were very high during 1950-1980‚ in 1970-71 there were 11 tax slabs with highest tax rate being 93.5% including surcharges. In 1973-74 highest rate was 97.5%. But to reduce tax evasion tax rates were reduced later on‚ by "1992-93" maximum tax rates were reduced to 40%. [2][3] [edit]Residential status‚ Scope of taxable income & Charge [edit]Charge to Income-tax Whose income exceeds the maximum amount‚ which is not chargeable to the income tax‚ is an assesse
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NATIONAL INCOME:- What is National Income? National Income is the sum that is total money value of all the goods and services produced in one accounting year. So when we talk about goods and services we are only talking about the final goods and services and not the semi processed‚ when we take the money value of all the goods and services produced within the domestic boundary on India only and to not other countries. CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME IN TERMS OF MARKET PRICE:- 1) Gross Domestic
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the financial statement of any given company to show the financial road map of which the entity moves. The analysis explains the amount and to what percentage does one specified area alters to another; more commonly quarterly or annually. In this trend analysis the trend will highlight a pattern of number and their annual alteration reflected on McDonald’s Corporation Balance sheet and Income Statement over the last four years. Over the last four years the McDonalds income statements have been showing
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