file FILE ORGANIZATION -refers to the way in which records are stored in an external file - refers to the data structures used for organizing the data. FOUR COMMON FILE ORGANIZATIONS 1. SEQUENTIAL FILE ORGANIZATION - records are written consecutively - files are stored in ascending or descending order according to a key field. ADVANTAGE: - easier to maintain than other organizations – especially in terms of adding and deleting records 2. RANDOM FILE ORGANIZATION - implies a predictable
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Tools of communication in organization Introduction Organizations are made up of people and each person receives information and processes them in different ways‚ and it is important that in every organization we have different tools to communicate with each other‚ and we have to make it sure that every message is understood by everyone to have a better implementation. Communication is one of the key to an organization ’s success. So it is important to know how to have effective communication
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HOW ETHICS INFLUENCE BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATIONS In reality‚ there are some specific regulations governing our lives. However‚ regulations do not restrain everything. In some aspects‚ ethics play a much more important role than regulations. Ethics is “the code of moral values or principles that governs the behaviors of a person or group with respect to what is right or wrong” (Daft & Armstrong‚ 2012‚ p.369). Unethical behavior is very common in organizations. When people need to make a decision
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factors that make difficulties to managers. I will choose an organization (Cathay Pacific) to be an example to describe the elements that may exist in its general environment. Of course‚ related references will be provided to backup the points. Assignment aims and objectives: This assignment aims to define “General environment”. Also to point out the challenges that “General environment” provides for managers. And then‚ choose an organization as I selected Cathay Pacific‚ to describe the elements that
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(2005); Organization: Contemporary Principles and Practice. Oxford: Blackwell. What is an Organization? • Organizations provide goods and services • Organizations employ people • Organizations bring together people and resources to produce products and services 4 4 4 What is an Organization? (cont.) • Organization: a tool used by people to coordinate their actions to obtain something they desire or value Organization: a tool used by people 5 How Does an Organization Create
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ETHICAL VALUES AT AN ORGANIZATION ETHICAL VALUES AT AN ORGANIZATION PRESENTED BY: BILAL MEHDE AHMED KAINAT TANVEER SYEDA KINZA ZEHRA PRESENTED BY: BILAL MEHDE AHMED KAINAT TANVEER SYEDA KINZA ZEHRA ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR PRESENTED TO: MIRZA SARDAR HUSSAIN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR PRESENTED TO: MIRZA SARDAR HUSSAIN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to sincerely say thank you to Mr. Imran Ali‚ GM Human Resources for his unconditional support at
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How Information Flows and is Used in an Organization Rafael Astolpho Information Systems Fundamentals/CIS/207 September 29th‚ 2014 University of Phoenix How Information Flows and is Used in an Organization Going through the three individual courses this week in regards to Data Storage‚ Security‚ Recovery and Disposal has given me a new set of eyes on how information flows and is used among an organization’s computer infrastructure. What I found amazing about these processes is just
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behavior. Importance of motivation: managers strive hard to motivate people in the organization to perform at high levels. Experienced Rewards or Punishment Search for Ways to Satisfy Needs Reassessment of Need Deficiency Experienced Need Deficiency Choice of Goal-Directed Behaviors Enrichment of Behavioral Choice (Performance) Motivational Framework HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON MOTIVATION The Traditional Approach – it is assumed that employees are economically motivated and work to earn
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Introduction Structures designs are important for smooth operation in any organizations. In the history of organizational design‚ there are three traditional and three contemporary designs most well-known to the world. This essay will discuss all these six designs and its evolution pattern with extra attention to the use of team in each design. Theories Three traditional organizational designs include function structure‚ divisional structural and matrix structure. Functional structure puts groups
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Management and Leadership of Organizations Unit 1 Individual Project American InterContinental University Details: The internet has created new ways to do business for organizations with much less capital planning as opposed to the high capital needs of traditional brick and mortar organizations. Based on this‚ how should management and leadership be addressed for each type of business? Research successful traditional and online retailers and address the following issues: Discuss the organizational
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