Domestic drug manufacturers have cast their eyes overseas for growth and four of them have received the certificate of pharmaceutical product (CPP)‚ one of the pre-requisites for obtaining an export licence from the Department of Drug Administration (DDA). According to the DDA‚ Lomus Pharmaceuticals‚ Deurali-Janata Pharmaceuticals‚ Elder Pharmaceuticals and National Health Care Nepal have received the CPP. The CPP is a must for drug manufacturers wanting to export their products. Once the CPP has
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INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT Five Forces Framework in Personal Computer Industry (DELL) AZIZUL RIZAL ZULKAPLI ZP01654 ZCZB6023: BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND DECISION ANALYSIS Lecturer: PROF. MADYA DR. NIK MUTASIM Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction: Five Forces Framework in Personal Computer Industry 1 Threat of New Entrants 3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 4 Bargaining Power of Buyers 5 Rivalry among Existing Firms 6 Threat of Substitutes and
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Introduction The model of the Five Competitive Forces was developed by Michael E. Porter in his book Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors in 1980. Since that time it has become an important tool for analyzing an organizations industry structure in strategic processes. Porter’s model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the organizations external environment. Especially‚ competitive strategy should base
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For example a pig in exchange for a pair of shoes. This system was very complicated. Not only did you need to find someone who had what you needed‚ but he/she had to be willing to accept whatever you had to offer. To overcome this problem money was introduced. For example how many pairs of shoes for one pig? Legal tender is the name given to the notes and coins which shopkeepers are obliged by law to accept in payment for goods and services. Currency is legal tender but cheques and cards are
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PORTERS 5 FORCES. DEFINITION OF ’PORTER’S 5 FORCES’ Named after Michael E. Porter‚ this model identifies and analyzes 5 competitive forces that shape every industry‚ and helps determine an industry’s weaknesses and strengths. 1. Competition in the industry 2. Potential of new entrants into industry 3. Power of suppliers 4. Power of customers 5. Threat of substitute products The Porter’s Five Forces tool is a simple but powerful tool for understanding where power lies in a business situation. This
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How to overcome crisis in international management Nowadays‚ many firms try to do business abroad to make more profits or get market share. However‚ most of companies have had difficulties in managing the business because of unexpected crises such as national or financial ones. Thus I would like to talk about the type of crisis that we are influenced by and the solutions to overcome these crises with several examples. I will discuss the current issue which happened in South Korea; the effect on
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Pharma is one of the most developed sectors contributing to the growth of Bangladesh economy. The key factors which has aided growth of this sector are the professional knowledge‚ thoughts and innovative ideas of the pharmacists working in this sector. The development of this sector had accelerated after the promulgation of Drug Control Ordinance - 1982. The recent developments of this sector has enabled Bangladesh to export medicines to global markets including the European market. This sector
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bakery. For quite some time the Café was the local hotspot. However for the last five years business has been steadily declining. My grandfather who owned the shop up until now has been running it the same way since its inception. The lack of information technology has been the driving force behind the Café’s decline. In order to bring the Café up to date with the 21st century‚ a detailed analysis using Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model will be implemented. The first force we will tackle is buyer
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CRITICALLY ANALYSE PORTER ’S DIAMOND THEORY.APPLY IT TO EXPLAIN THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF AN INDUSTRY OF YOUR HOME COUNTRY. Overview of Porter’s theoretical perspective The theory of Porter is a study which works as a tradition that is related to the neo-classical economics with the nature of self adjusting nature of markets. The theory of Porter places innovation and industrialisation of geographic which is one of the number of theories for competitive advantages which aims at the
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Barriers to Effective Communication and How to Overcome Them Dr. Arun K Behera* Prof. Bijay K Tripathy* * Introduction: Communication is a complex process wherein information is shared between individuals through a common system of symbols‚ signs‚ and behavior expressing feelings‚ ideas‚ views‚ opinions‚ etc. People communicate to satisfy needs. The main purpose of communication is to help people feel good about themselves and about their friends‚ groups‚ and organizations. For the communication
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