Owners ’ Equity Paper Owners ’ Equity Paper Owners’ equity (OE) in a corporation rises or falls with the profitability of that corporation. OE equals the net assets of a corporation and is made up of two main components‚ paid-in capital and earned capital. Paid-in capital is made up of the funds provided by stockholders also known as contribution capital‚ and any additional paid-in capital from other sources. Earned capital consists of the retained earnings of a corporation and is derived from
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Chapter 2 -CAPM: how risk affects return -Expected Return (on investment): mean value of its probability distribution of returns; greater the probability return will be below expected‚ greater the stand-alone risk -Risk Averse: he/she must be compensated for holding risky assets -Asset has 2 risk types: Diversifiable risk can be eliminated by diversification; market risk cannot be eliminated -Market risk measured by standard deviation of returns on portfolio consisting of all stocks -Relevant
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2012 Subject: Regression Model for 3G License Valuation Estimation ------------------------------------------------- Background As part of the European expansion plan‚ Eurotel is planning to bid on 3G licenses in Hungary‚ Russia and Turkey. Usually‚ the operator determines the maximum price to bid following three steps: 1. NPV analysis 2. Market Indicator Considerations 3. Game theory As a complement to this methodology‚ a multiple linear regression model will be proposed and evaluated
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Welcome CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: DOING WELL BY DOING GOOD?* RAY FISMAN GEOFFREY HEAL VINAY B. NAIR# Abstract We provide a framework for analyzing corporate social responsibility (CSR). Our model of CSR in this paper has two important ingredients – CSR is at least in part a profit motivated decision; and different CSR activities are aimed at different audiences. We examine the implications of our framework using a ‘visible’ CSR index that captures consumeroriented CSR. We find that
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What is a rights issue? Distinguish between a renounceable and a non-renounceable rights issue. How would a company account for such issues? A rights issue is an issue of new shares to existing shareholders whereby they are given the right to purchase additional shares in proportion to their current shareholdings. Usually the issue price is set below the current market price of the company’s shares. A renounceable rights issue allows the shareholder to take up the rights issue‚ let it lapse or
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Lab Class I How to use R Console Go to R and double click to load program: You may use R console as calculator as well‚ just write numbers and click enter: >1+1 enter >2 How to use R Commander To open R console‚ write: >library(Rcmdr) → enter Code will show up in upper window. Message will show if there is any Mistake on the formula or if is Needed to add data set Note: If R Command is in Chinese‚ you may try this: Close Program → Computer → Local
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1.1 Introduction Corporate governance has been the subject of numerous theoretical and empirical studies especially after the fraudulent reporting scandals such as Enron‚ World.com‚ Adelphia‚ and Parmalat.it has come to mean many things. Traditionally and at fundamental level the concept refers to corporate decision making and control‚ particularly the structure of the board and its working procedures‚ Hermes (1994). Jenifer (2002) defines corporate governance as a set of interlocking riles by which
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(beta)‚ which includes risks that are not unique to a particular project and not easily manageable by a project team at a given point in time. How can the C.A.P.M be used to estimate the cost of capital for a real (not financial) investment decision? C.A.P.M describes the relationship between risk and expected return of the investment. In order to use the CAPM to estimate the cost of capital for this investment decision‚ we need to identify comparable companies‚ extract their unlevered beta (since
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How to dominate the online auction market Jeffrey Phillips • Brian Somok • Xiaoke Zheng Executive Summary Background eBay Inc history: September 1995: funded as a sole proprietorship. May 1996: incorporated in California. April 1998: reincorporated in Delaware. September 1998: completion of initial public offering October 2002: acquired PayPal Product Online Auction: Every day‚ 24 hours a day‚ 7 days a week‚ 365 days a year‚ millions of people from all over the world go shopping at
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ACCG927 CURRENT ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING & Corporate Governance Week 1 Introduction and Overview of Accounting Theories 1 Introduction • • • • • • • • • • About the unit Teaching and learning strategy Assessments In-class essays Essay writing workshop Research essay Turnitin requirements Oral team presentation Required readings Importance of written answers each week 2 The Nature of Accounting & Corporate Governance Theory • What is a theory? Kerlinger‚ 1964: "A set of interrelated
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