municipal governments and corporations or Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV). 4. What is the cash flow of a 10-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually‚ has a coupon rate of 7%‚ and has a par value of $ 100‚000? The periodic cash flow is $3‚500 as well as the principal pay back of $100‚000 coinciding with the last payment of $3‚500. 12. a. What is meant by an amortizing security? An amortizing security is created from loans that have an amortization schedule. These securities will then have a
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Income Inequality and the Lowest Quintile Income inequality is often associated with negative things such as decreased quality of life and a lack of social mobility. Yet‚ the lower classes are receiving less and less of the United States’ overall income while the top earners’ share is increasing. Why? This paper will explore causes of the growing income inequality as well as possible solutions to slowing it down. The income inequality gap has been growing over the past few decades‚ according to
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How Income and Geographic’s Affect Food Choices By Eric Culver COM 150 Caroline Scott-Thomas (2009) has reported that it has been proposed that food stamps should only be allowed to be used for purchasing healthy foods in order to combat obesity amongst the poor‚ who are disproportionately overweight compared with American society as a whole. Some have argued that the demand for healthy foods would increase and prices would rise due to higher demands and low supply. According to Shannon N. Zenk
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has active income‚ from medical practice of $150‚000 (active income). He expects to receive $10‚000 in interest and dividends (portfolio income). He invests $100‚000 in Limited‚ a limited partnership (passive income). Limited lost money and Dr. Kevorkian’s share of the loss is $15‚000. In 2011 Dr. Kevorkian has the following: He has been informed that his share of Limited’s losses will be $10‚000. In January of 2011 he opens his own laboratory which will generate $30‚000 of income‚ and he spends
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just how bad the problem is within their country because no one talks about it. This problem within society is of course income inequality. When millionaires in America like Warren Buffett are paying much lower tax rates than their secretaries (“President Obama on Tax Fairness and Income Inequality”)‚ then you know that there is a serious problem here. The United States government treats the wealthiest Americans like they are untouchables and that is just disgusting. The problem of income inequality
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Research Paper on Sustainable Low- Income Housing The most successful‚ long term‚ low-income housing projects are those that use sustainable design and address the social‚ cultural‚ and economic needs of residents. Traditionally built low-income housing projects are associated with high crime rates and high mortality rates among the residents who live in them. They do not provide for the needs of residents‚ resulting in many of the problems these low-income housing projects face today. These problems
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REGIONAL EFFECTS OF INCOME INEQUALITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE USING U.S. COUNTY-LEVEL DATA is an academic article written by Bebonchu Atems. This article or Journal comes from the Journal of Regional Science Vol. 53‚ and was published November fourth‚ 2013. Bebonchu Atems (assistant professor of Economics and Financial Studies) is part of the Department of Economics School of Business at Clarks University. When studies are done on the U.S level on relationship between variables such as income inequality and
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Americans seem fascinated by polls and surveys on the distribution of incomes. These surveys show that incomes are less evenly distributed than they were 20 or 30 years ago. In 1973‚ the richest 5 percent of all families had 11 times as much monthly pay as the poorest 5 percent. By 1996‚ they had almost 20 times as much. Not only the difference of income should concern us. The system that gives out the incomes should be looked into as well. I would say that you cannot judge the fairness of any specific
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Per capita income as a measure of prosperity Per capita income is often used as average income‚ a measure of the wealth of the population of a nation‚ particularly in comparison to other nations. Per capita income is often used to measure a country’s standard of living. It is usually expressed in terms of a commonly used international currency such as the Euro or United States dollar‚ and is useful because it is widely known‚ easily calculated from readily-available GDP and population estimates
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the growing inequality between wages and profits. Through looking at these two relationships we can see the worsening condition of the distribution of income and wealth in Australia. When looking at changes in income in Australia‚ the recent trends (as seen in diagram 1 and diagram 2) shows the top 20% or highest quintile‚ increasing their income share from an averaged 38% in 1994/95 to over 41% in 2007/08. This increase has resulted from the long period of economic growth‚ characterised by increasing
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