UNIT 14 THE BRITISH COLONIAL STATE Structu’re 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Introduction Nature of the Colonial State The Political Economy of the Colonial State . Instmments of Control 14.4.1 14.4.2 14.4.3 14.4.4 The Colonial Military Apparatus The Police Organisation The Judiciary and Law The Bureaucracy - The Steel Frame of the Raj 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 Sources of Legitimation Summary Glossary Exercises 14.1 INTRODUCTION The political structure ~ h i c h evolved in India under the British
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It is easily conceivable that American exceptionalism has not been embraced by other countries. This is because that U.S. foreign policy and its lack of consistency based on exceptionalism‚ which claims American supremacy and missionary role‚ are effortlessly translated into “moral arrogance” (Davis and Lynn-Jones‚ 1987‚ p.31). However‚ the scepticism towards American exceptionalism has also become pervasive among American public‚ who once deeply believed in it. According to Pew Research Center‚
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During the Enlightenment‚ revolutionary thinkers called philosophes brought about new ideas as to how to better understand and improve their society. They were all modern thinkers and had the best interests of society in mind. Although each philosoph had his or her own ideas‚ they all centered around one main theme: equality and human freedom. One famous influential philosopher was John Locke. Locke was born in England in the mid 17th century and lived through both the English Civil War
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The Enlightenment marked a turning point in the way literate individuals viewed their positions in society and the powers that controlled them. Philosophes of the eighteenth century began to voice opinions questioning the absolute authority of monarchical governments and their ability to impose strict arbitrary laws on citizens. Their thoughts were expressed in a way that promoted discussion between most all citizens. Ideas such as trust in the power of human reasoning‚ the ability to question authority
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There are many movies that capture the ideas of enlightenment thinkers. The film ‚V for Vendetta‚ is a fantastic example because it portrays many ideas of the enlightenment philosopher‚ in a way that makes the viewer understand the importance of the enlightenment even better. For example‚ after watching this film viewers understand the importance of having life‚ liberty‚ and property‚ and what should we do if the government tries to take it away. Also‚ the audience starts to understand that there
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2013 American Dream: The Idea that Pervades Society The American dream is the longing of success that means a happy family and equal opportunity to go from rags to riches‚ through hard work. This idea is scene in a lot of places. On the picture by Margaret White‚ the poster proclaims: World’s Highest Standard of Living-There is no way like the American Way”. Or the headline of the newspaper story is “The American Dream‚ the subtitle is Doing Well by Doing Good.” Examples of the American dream
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HOW THE SLAVERY WAS IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1776 TO 1865 In the United States‚ racism had been for several hundred years; it’s aslo been a controversial subject for people for a long period of time. Whenever we talk about this subject‚ it always reminds me about the book called “Race and Manifest Destiny” by Reginald Horsman. This book is one of the greatest books about the racism in the United States from 1776 to 1865. During the early years of America’s history‚ society was categorized
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The Enlightenment was a period with intellectual movement‚ and with big ideas come big change. During the later 17th and 18th century‚ the wise thinkers of the enlightenment improved their society by expanding the people’s freedom‚ liberty‚ rights‚ and equality. Specifically improving their government making‚ economic system‚ religion‚ and equality for all women. The four people to begin improving the society were philosophers John Locke‚ Voltaire‚ Adam Smith‚ and Mary Wollstonecraft. The world
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Rebellion and the Pueblo revolt were ignited by the mounting apprehension of preserving safety and a way of life as white settlers and Native Americans come together on the same land. Because European settlers were trying to settle on land already occupied by Indians‚ many conflicts arose. For many white settlers‚ as was the case in the Bacon Rebellion‚ the clash of the two races caused an uneasy apprehension. The white settlers felt threatened by the Native Americans‚ and‚ as a result‚ resorted to
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During the Enlightenment‚ French philosophers introduced several ideas relating to thought and reason. This cultural movement brought a different way of thinking. Philosophers‚ Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ Voltaire‚ and Baron Charles Montesquieu had similar thoughts on society‚ reason‚ and the government. These philosophers had five shared beliefs. The first belief is that thinkers can find the truth by using reason. The second belief is that what is natural is good. For example‚ human actions are shaped
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