LECTURE 1 DATA TYPES Our interactions (inputs and outputs) of a program are treated in many languages as a stream of bytes. These bytes represent data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data that can be interpreted as representing values that we understand. Additionally‚ within a program we process this data in various way such as adding them up or sorting them. This data comes in different forms. Examples include: your
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having too much data‚ and what to do about them There is rarely an instance of business that you can encounter that does not involve the processing of data on information systems these days. Businesses and organizations use information systems in a majority of their functions‚ and as a result‚ are creating mass amounts of data. Because data is so crucial to business operations‚ it is being gathered‚ stored‚ and utilized in exponential amounts compared to the previous decade. These data stores can
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2 Areas of data processing 1. Business Data processing (BDP) . Business data processing is characterized by the need to establish‚ retain‚ and process files of data for producing useful information. Generally‚ it involves a large volume of input data‚ limited arithmetical operations‚ and a relatively large volume of output. For example‚ a large retail store must maintain a record for each customer who purchases on account‚ update the balance owned on each account‚ and a periodically present a
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Module 5 Data Security What is a computer security risk? A computer security risk is any event or action that could cause loss of or damage to computer hardware‚ software‚ data‚ information‚ or processing capability. Some breaches to computer security are accidental‚ others are planned intrusions. Some intruders do no damage; they merely access data‚ information or programs on the computer before logging off. Other intruders indicate some evidence of their presence either by leaving a
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EE2410: Data Structures Cheng-Wen Wu Spring 2000 cww@ee.nthu.edu.tw http://larc.ee.nthu.edu.tw/˜cww/n/241 Class Hours: W5W6R6 (Rm 208‚ EECS Bldg) Requirements The prerequites for the course are EE 2310 & EE 2320‚ i.e.‚ Computer Programming (I) & (II). I assume that you have been familiar with the C programming language. Knowing at least one of C++ and Java is recommended. Course Contents 1. Introduction to algorithms [W.5‚S.2] 2. Recursion [W.7‚S.14] 3. Elementary data structures: stacks‚ queues
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Throughout history women have not had a large impact in astronomy‚ a field always predominantly made up of men. However‚ in the last decade or so‚ the amount of women involved in astronomy has doubled‚ growing large enough that one in three potential astronomers is female. Membership surveys of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) show that a drastic increase has occurred in the involvement of women in astronomy. The AAS survey showed that between 1980 and 1990 the amount of women in the society
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Data collection is any process of preparing and collecting data‚ for example‚ as part of a process improvement or similar project. The purpose of data collection is to obtain information to keep on record‚ to make decisions about important issues‚ or to pass information on to others. Data are primarily collected to provide information regarding a specific topic. Data collection usually takes place early on in an improvement project‚ and is often formalized through a data collection plan which often
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c. ratio scale d. interval scale 2. Data obtained from a nominal scale a. must be alphabetic b. can be either numeric or nonnumeric c. must be numeric d. must rank order the data 3. In a post office‚ the mailboxes are numbered from 1 to 4‚500. These numbers represent a. qualitative data b. quantitative data c. either qualitative or quantitative data d. since the numbers are sequential‚ the data is quantitative 4. A tabular summary of a set of data showing the fraction of the total number
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Data Models Consider a simple student registration. Specifically we want to support the tasks of students registering for or withdrawing from a class. To do this‚ the system will need to record data about what entities? What specific data about the entities will need to be stored? What is the cardinality between students and courses? Diagram the data model. While‚ considering a student class registration system for registering or withdrawing a system must have the capability to record data in
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Data Representation Data and instructions that are presented in a written or typed format can only be understood by the user. If the data is not in the user’s language‚ s/he will not be able to understand it. It is the same way with the computer; the computer’s language is binary 0s and 1s. The computer cannot understand typed or written instructions or data. Whenever data or instructions or input to the computer it is first converted to 0s and 1s‚ these are called binary digits (bits). There
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