Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
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Module: 1 Road Map Meaning‚ definition of leadership Trait theory of leadership Behavioral theories Contingency theories 11–2 What Is Leadership? 11–3 Leadership Theories Theories Traditional Theories (1) Behavioral Theories (3) Modern Theories (2) Contingency/Situational theories (4) 11–4 Traditional & Behavioral theories Theories Traditional Trait Theory Refer Robbins for details of each points Behavioral
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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Price setting is a key strategy decision. Pricing decisions affects the number of sales and amount of money a company makes. There are many ways to set prices‚ the simplest approaches are demand-oriented and cost-oriented price setting. Demand-oriented price setting approaches consist of Marginal analysis‚ price sensitivity‚ value in use pricing‚ and reference prices. Cost-oriented setting approaches consist of markups‚ Average-cost pricing‚ types of cost‚ and break-even analysis. Some price objectives
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“Leaders and Followers” History has its unique way to express the historical evidence‚ as something very important and interesting. From very routes of human existence people had two basic relationship: leader and follower‚ what they thought would help them to create better society; or people just followed a strong leader and gave their responsibilities to the person who could create a place where they can live and prosper. But unfortunately this basic institution of leaders and followers brought
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Cato Corporation Competitive Threats • The Company must be able to anticipate‚ identify and respond to rapidly changing fashion trends and customer demands in a quickly as possible. The Cato Corporation’s business and results of operations could suffer materially. • Existing and increased competition in the women’s retail apparel industry may negatively impact the business‚ results of operations‚ financial condition and market share. • Failure to protect the trademarks and other intellectual property
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PRICE DISCRIMINATION : A pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination‚ the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination‚ the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. Price discrimination involves market segmentation. A firm price discriminates when it charges different prices
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If you bought a share of stock‚ what would you expect to receive‚ when would you expect to receive it‚ and would you be certain that your expectations would be met? 2. If most investors expect the same cash flows from Companies A and B but are more confident that Company A’s cash flow will be close to their expected value‚ which should have the higher stock price? Explain. 3. When is a stock said to be in equilibrium? At any given time‚ would you guess that most stocks are in equilibrium as you
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The threat of entry into an industry depends on the barriers of entry that are present with the reaction from existing competitors that the entrant can expect. Next hold a strong piece of the market share even though it’s not a large amount. It would be difficult for a new competitor to enter the retail clothing industry in Dublin as there are already a number of key players such as Next‚ River Island‚ Topman‚ Penneys and Dunne’s Stores. There are six major sources of barriers to entry‚ looking at
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& Threats Aldi‚ as with any business in today’s environment‚ have a range of both internal and external risks that have the possibility on impacting on their operations‚ profit‚ and business as a whole. Our digital marketing strategy itself brings up a number of risks that Aldi needs to be aware of and keep in mind when implementing the strategy. In the following section we will look at both the potential risks as well as potential threats that face ALDI in Australia. Potential threats facing
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