referred to as a maxim (Shafer-Landau‚ 2010‚ p. 147). As opposed to the utilitarian’s view‚ the morality of the action is not relevant if there is a good outcome‚ meaning what gives moral worth to an action are the consequences. There are some disadvantages and advantages to both Kant’s view and utilitarians’ views. Nonetheless‚ I think Kant’s views are preferable and more reasonable. One of the reasons I consider Kant’s view more reasonable is because actions are things we can control‚ we can decide to
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Explain Utilitarian Ethics (25 marks) Utilitarian ethics is an expansive field of normative ethics that believes that the action that you take should be that which maximises utility‚ that is to say prospering and maximizing happiness whilst mitigating suffering or sadness as much as possible. Whilst it was once often considered a hedonistic field‚ there being one that argues pleasure being the only true‚ intrinsic good or aim‚ it is now more commonly referred to that of a consequentiality field‚
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Philosophy 338 Professor Hubin THE UTILITARIAN THEORY OF PUNISHMENT I. Utilitarian Theories of Punishment: Utilitarian justifications are forward-looking (consequentialistic) in nature. All of the questions about the justification of punishment (general justification‚ title and severity) will be answered by appeal to the utility (value) of the consequences of an action. A. The General Justification: All punishment is‚ according to the utilitarian‚ intrinsically bad‚ because it involves the
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HP SCANDAL Case Facts In early 2005‚ Silicon Valley giant Hewlett-Packard found itself in the undesirable situation whereby confidential company information being leaked from its Board of Directors. Former Chairman of the Board‚ Patricia Dunn‚ ordered an investigation into the Board room leaks which encompassed two phases known as ‘Kona I’ and ‘Kona II’. Kona I started in early 2005‚ and was contracted to Security Outsourcing Solutions‚ Inc. (SOS) to perform this investigative work. The investigation
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What is Poverty? Poverty is when a person or a family does not have enough money to meet basic needs such as clothes‚ food and shelter. People may experience debt‚ social exclusion‚ and be unable to afford education‚ housing and even medical bills of any kind. Consequences of poverty can affect both the physical and mental health of those experiencing it‚ as well as‚ having high economic costs‚ and can result in a rise in crime and drug culture. There is a number of ways to measure poverty; the
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words the basic elements of a utilitarian moral theory. Utilitarianism is established as a theory promoting increasing utility and especially the happiness of as many people as possible. Utilitarian’s believe the function of morality as a social institution‚ is to advocate humans well-being by increasing welfare and decreasing damage. Thus‚ moral rules are regarded as a way to accomplish individual needs and meet social aims. The first basic element of a utilitarian moral theory is The Principle
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Poverty is measured in various ways based on the different cultures‚ lifestyles‚ experiences‚ and government standards. In countries such as America‚ the government has set up a poverty line that defines absolute poverty standards‚ or the income needed to provide for basic needs of the family. Government standards are an accurate way to compare families labeled as being “poverty stricken” because the line of poverty takes into account the income needed to cover basic needs for the variety of families
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Introduction The concept of abortion‚ regarding its morality and legality‚ has been one of the most controversial topics worldwide. In particular‚ this paper will use the Utilitarian perspective to explore the moral dilemma related to genetic/disability-selective abortion and to explain why I believe that this type of abortion is morally permissible. The Issue and the Ethical/Moral Dilemma By definition‚ a moral dilemma is a situation involving two or more competing moral principles‚ which each
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petty arguments? No. Foreign powers like Japan‚ Germany‚ France‚ and South Africa‚ have admitted to it. The mainstream news is the problem. We can no longer trust the “facts” that the press spoon feeds us. The American news media distorts facts‚ highly skews political views‚ and vastly affects how foreigners see our country. How many times have you heard a rumor out in public‚ and went home to check to the news to figure it out? As it turns out‚ this may not be the best course of action. A study
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PHIL1404 Unit 7 When philosophers turned their attention to the ethics of reproduction‚ they focused on abortion and to lesser extent on how to use reproductive technologies to create pregnancy‚ yet it is expected a number of thorny ethical issue will be raised during the course of a continuing pregnancy. ‚ labor and birth‚ these all are receiving attention in bioethics. Both pregnancy and birth can be approached from many philosophical angles. Pregnancy brings an interesting hot issue within philosophy
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