Risk and Return -II PGDM/MMS- SEM-II PROF. V. RAMACHANDRAN FACULTY- SIESCOMS ‚ NERUL 1 PORTFOLIOS & RISK What is an Investment Portfolio A group of Assets that is owned by an Investor Single Security is riskier than Investing in a Portfolio. Portfolio may contain- Equity Capital‚ Bonds ‚ Real Estate‚ Savings Accounts‚ Bullion‚ Collectibles etc. In other words the Investor does not put all his eggs in to one Basket. 2 Diversification –Risk Reduction Let us assume you put your money
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HEAD: RISK Risk and Return Tradeoff Memo The process of portfolio construction can be quite complex. Analysts go through reams of statistics – past performance‚ future potential‚ and industry knowledge and rely on personal insights into the market to arrive at the final list (UOP‚ 2009). Every investor aims to maximize returns while minimizing risk. Individual securities must be evaluated not only on the risk-return trade-off in isolation but also on their contribution to the risk-return
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How Would You Describe Yourself? I am punctual‚ dependable and can be counted upon to finish what I start. I get a great deal of satisfaction from knowing that I have done something well and on time. For example‚ at my present job‚ I was given different work orders every day. It was my responsibility to finish the orders and make sure they all met quality and safety standards within a specific deadline. On occasion‚ I had to familiarize myself with the product and the production process. I was
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CHAPTER 5: INTRODUCTION TO RISK‚ RETURN‚ AND THE HISTORICAL RECORD PROBLEM SETS 1. The Fisher equation predicts that the nominal rate will equal the equilibrium real rate plus the expected inflation rate. Hence‚ if the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5% while there is no change in the real rate‚ then the nominal rate will increase by 2%. On the other hand‚ it is possible that an increase in the expected inflation rate would be accompanied by a change in the real rate of interest. While
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45% debt ratio into account Question 2: We can identify high risk‚ average risk and low risk projects. What hurdle rates would be assigned to each division? In order to calculate the divisional hurdle rates for each division‚ first the cost of capital (KS) had to be examined with the CAPM formula. Following‚ the observed KS can be plugged into the WACC formula in order to find the divisional hurdle rate for average risk. Because of the given debt-structure of 45% the cost of debt has
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Embedded Assessment 2.1 How would you feel if you lived in a dystopian society instead of living in modern day society? Today in the world there are places where people have freedom and books that have societies that are like today but very different. There can be societies in the world that can be like the books. Why are they different? Dystopian societies have more have more laws to control their society. Look and read the differences and similarities of a dystopian and modern day society
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1. How would you boil down Kent’s analytic doctrine in understandable terms for policymakers? Kent explains in the document “Tensions in Analyst-Policymaker Relation” that there needs to be a relationship between the analyst and the policymaker. The policy-maker will criticize the analyst work to ensure that the evidence has been evaluated‚ the recommendations are not vague or biased and that alternative explanation and projections have been considered. He sums up the job of the analyst by stating
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MRPL - Analyzing Risk and Return Submitted By- Sumer Lal Meena Exe-PGP 2007-09 � BACKGROUND READING THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL (CAPM) Some‚ but not all‚ of the risk associated with a risky investment can be eliminated by diversification. The reason is that unsystematic risks‚ which are unique to individual assets‚ tend to wash out in a large portfolio‚ but systematic risks‚ which affect all of the assets in a portfolio to some extent‚ do not. Because unsystematic risk can be freely eliminated
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P8-1 a) Expected Rate of Return $ $ $ Y 55‚000 6‚800 55‚000 X Previous Market Value Cash Flow Current Market Value X 20‚000 $ 1‚500 $ 21‚000 $ Y 12.50% 12.36% X: rt = (Ct + P rt = ($1‚50 rt = 0.125 = b) Both investments are equally risky. Keel should recommend Investment X because it has a Pt - Pt-1) / (Pt-1) Y: rt = (Ct + Pt - Pt-1) / (Pt-1) 0 + $21‚000 - $20‚000) / ($20‚000) rt = ($6‚800 + $55‚000 - $55‚000) / ($55‚00 = 12.5%
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North-Holland Common risk factors in the returns stocks and bonds* Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth on R. French Unirrrsit.v 01 Chicayo. Chiccup. I .L 60637‚ C;S;L Received July 1992. final version received September 1992 This paper identities five common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. There are three stock-market factors: an overall market factor and factors related to firm size and book-to-market equity. There are two bond-market factors. related to maturity and default risks. Stock returns
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