who & how N.I estimated in India from time to time? (Muni) Write the history of national income estimates in India? What are the estimates of National Income before and after independence? Ans: Estimations of National Income before independence: Several estimates of National Income were prepared during the British period. The 1st estimate of national income was prepared by Dadabhai Nauroji for the year 1867 - 68. Accordingly the N.I and Per Capita
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477 Call Centres‚ Quality of Work Life & HRM Practices: an In-House/ Outsourced Comparison Dr Julia Connell College of Graduate Studies University of Wollongong in Dubai United Arab Emirates Tel: +971 367 2478 Fax: +971 367 2760 juliaconnell@uowdubai.ac.ae Zeenobiyah Hannif School of Management and Marketing Faculty of Commerce University of Wollongong NSW 2522 AUSTRALIA Tel: : +612 4221 3574 Fax: +612 4221 4154 zeenie@uow.edu.au The focus of this paper concerns a comparative study of the
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Case study De Beers: A Monopoly is not forever Case Study Overview Case discussion questions 1. How did De Beers become a monopoly and how did it maintain its monopoly? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Volunteer Retention in the Context of Motivation Theory Margaret Naylor‚ RN‚ MRCNA‚ AMPA‚ M Ed‚ M Internet Comm‚ B A‚ B Nurs. St John Ambulance Australia [ACT] May 2012 Abstract This paper examines the literature addressing the underlying factors in long term commitment of volunteers to community service organisations. It places the reasons given by volunteers for both joining and staying‚ into the context of motivation theory. It is motivation theory that provides a foundation for understanding
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Introduction Background of the study Nowadays‚ every Filipino people are experiencing the so called crisis‚ in our day to day life we always experienced that the value of our peso is getting smaller. Some of our fellow Filipino did not meet the basic standard of living and they are experiencing poverty or destitution it refers to the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs‚ which commonly includes food‚ water‚ sanitation‚ clothing‚ shelter‚ health care‚ education and information. For
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controller there by improving the dynamics of the system. Using integral square error as performance criteria to be optimized‚ the FOPID controller parameters are optimized using Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO). The performance obtained with CSO is compared with PSO. The simulation results demonstrate that CSO has much better performance
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This paper will focus on the Diamond Industry and in particular DeBeers’ involvement in shaping the structure of markets and firm conduct within the industry. The paper will examine the influence of DeBeers’ cartel by initially looking at market conditions when DeBeers were operating their cartel‚ then by way of comparison‚ examining the evolvement of the market once the DeBeers cartel was ended‚ effectively opening up the market for the first time. The diamond industry currently produces
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dominant position over time: Control of supply through diamond stockpiles DeBeers sales and distribution arm: CSO/DTC Marketing and advertisement The Lion and the Gazelle In the 80s Zaire (DROC) counted for 3% of world production of industrial diamonds and was member of the De Beers’ cartel The country asked for a lower a handling fee‚ requests were refused and in 1981 Zaire left the CSO Two months later the market was flooded by diamonds and the price fell dramatically. Hit by the shortage
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www.hbr.org HBR CASE STUDY Should Narinex hire a CSO? Should the C-Suite Have a “Green” Seat? by Eric J. McNulty and Rupert Davis • Reprint R1012X Purchased by robert duboff (robert.duboff@hawkpartners.com) on January 12‚ 2012 Bent on improving its ecocredentials‚ a company debates the need for a chief sustainability officer. HBR CASE STUDY Should the C-Suite Have a “Green” Seat? COPYRIGHT © 2010 HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING CORPORATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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future‚ the paper highlights two main trends. First‚ the continuation of Russia’s tradition of civic and political activism‚ seen most dramatically in the mass demonstrations in Moscow and other cities. Second‚ the major steps made by CSOs and local government in
Free Soviet Union Russia Civil society