KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA Ministry of Higher Education KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY Islamic Economics Research Centre ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF INDIA PROGRESS‚ PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Mohammad Ghous Ikhtiyaruddin Bagsiraj Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University Jeddah‚ Saudi Arabia ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OF INDIA PROGRESS‚ PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS Mohammad Ghous Ikhtiyaruddin Bagsiraj Scientific Publishing Centre King Abdulaziz University P.O. Box 1540‚ Jeddah
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There is nothing like optimum capital structure for a firm. The Optimal Capital structure is that Capital Structure at which the weighted Average cost of capital (Ko) is Minimum. It is that combination of Equity and Debt at which the total cost of capital is mini-mum. Trade-off theory argues that there ’s an optimal amount of debt of each firm. At this level of debt‚ firms can take the most advantage of debts. Debts can be tax shield so that they can save money for firms to reinvest in
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The main goal of a finance manager is maximizing of wealth rather than maximizing profit--measuring wealth or value is by cash flows and not accounting profits. This goal must be constantly in mind when making investments‚ financing these investments‚ and funding the company’s day-to-day operations. The total value of the firm can be increased by pushing up the price or market value of the existing shareholders’ ordinary shares. Investors react to poor investment decisions or poor financing decisions
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(faith and believe)‚ Akhlak (ethics and morality) and Muamalat (transactions). The latest one‚ Islamic law of transactions (fiqh muamalat) has become inevitable in contemporary Islamic finance. The main rationale could be found in the fact that to some level‚ companies engaging in the business of Islamic finance act upon on the foundation of profit maximization. This must be practiced by embracing the Shariah doctrine‚ one of which is the disallowance of interest or usury as riba. By doing so
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Checkpoint: Nature vs. Nurture Axia College/University of Phoenix Psy/240 Instructor‚ Susan Forde‚ PhD July 26‚ 2011 Nature vs. Nurture presents the theory of pro-nature and pro-nurture (Pinel‚ 2007). Psychologist of Behavior tend to believe in a pro-nurture world this thought implies that the human species is under the power
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Exam 1 Practice Questions 1. Managerial finance: A) involves tasks such as budgeting‚ financial forecasting‚ cash management‚ and funds procurement. B) involves the design and delivery of advice and financial products. C) recognizes funds on an accrual basis. D) devotes the majority of its attention to the collection and presentation of financial data. 2. Johnson‚ Inc. has just ended the calendar year making a sale in the amount of $10‚000 of merchandise purchased during the year at a total
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Introduction Accounting and finance are two very important factors that exist in every company out there that is commercialized. Every firm needs to do accounting and manage its finance well in order to continue operating‚ an organization cannot run without any funds. The management of the company will need to evaluate the accounts and finance of the company to make important decisions‚ such as whether to invest in a certain stock or to buy more of a particular item to sell. In this report‚ we will
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Finance Writing Assignment Name FIN 302 Instructor December 9‚ 2013 Table of Contents I. CHINA STEPS TOWARD MARKET-BASED INTEREST RATES………………………..3 A. China and Certificates of Deposits……………………………………………………………..3 B. Recent Development……………………………………………………………………………..3 C. Implications……………………………………………………………………………………3-4 D. Comments………………………………………………………………………………………..4 II. FED CLOSES IN ON BOND EXIT…………………………………………………………….5 A. US Bonds…………………………………………………………………………………………
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Corporate Finance Efficient Market Hypothesis Report Table of Content I. Introduction Page 3 II. Weak efficiency form Page 3-4 III. Semi-strong efficiency form Page 4-5 IV. Strong efficiency form Page 5-6 V. Implications of the efficient market hypothesis for investors Page 6 VI. Conclusion Page 6 VII. Bibliography Page7 I. Introduction In the book Corporate finance by Denzil Watson and Antony Head (2001)‚ Watson et al refers to a work by Dixon and Holmes (1992) which
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Emotions According to (Pinel‚ 2009‚ P. 432) Darwin’s theory of emotion consist of his believe that human facial expressions tend to accompany the same emotional states in all species‚ and that expressions of emotions are products of evolution. He believed that expressions of emotions can indicate what an animal is likely to do next‚ that if this signals work in favor for the animal that they will evolve to enhance communication‚ and that opposite messages are shown by opposite movements such as
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