Summer Training PROJECT REPORT ON RATIO ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF GAIL Executive summary Gail has been no. 1 gas utility co in Asia and no. 2 gas utility co. globally which was declared by plats top 250 in 2010. It was also selected as the top Indian co. in the gas processing‚ transmission and marketing sector for the dun and Bradstreet- American express corporate awards. In addition to that GAIL ‘s Dahej Vijaipur pipeline project won the silver medal in mega projects category
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FINANCIAL RATIOS Gross Profit to Sales (Gross Profit Ratio): profitability ratio that shows the relationship between gross profit and total net sales revenue. Gross margin/Net sales The gross margin is not an exact estimate of the company’s pricing strategy but it does give a good indication of financial health. Without an adequate gross margin‚ a company will be unable to pay its operating and other expenses and build for the future. In general‚ a company’s gross profit margin should be stable
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The Golden Ratio The golden ratio is a unique number approximately equal to 1.6180339887498948482. The Greek letter Phi (Φ) is used to refer to this ratio. The exact value for the golden ratio is the following: ` A popular example of the application of the golden ratio is the Golden Rectangle. Interestingly enough‚ many artists and architects have proportioned their works to apply the golden ratio in the form of the golden rectangle. A golden rectangle is a rectangle where the ratio of the longer
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Running head: WALMART & TARGET Wal-Mart and Target Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows 22 March 2004 Wal-Mart and Target Ratio Analysis and Statement of Cash Flows Internal and external stakeholders of a company require ways of looking at how a company operates to determine the viability of that company. The best way to approach stock valuation is by using many different methods‚ the same way you would if you were valuing a used car or a house. Checking out what
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DETERMINING RATIO DECIDENDI – EFFICACY OF WAMBAUGH’S TEST I. INTRODUCTION Judicial precedents are an important sources of law. They are the former judgements of the superior courts which the judges in common law countries are bound to follow. This bindingness of previous decisions on the lower courts is partly due to high status which the judges enjoyed in England and also partly because of the importance of the issues which they decided. Judicial decisions were given a high authority as
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BHARTI AIRTEL Introduction Bharti Airtel is India’s leading provider of telecommunications services. The company has 27 million customers across India. It is a part of Bharti Enterprises‚ which manufactures and exports telecom equipment‚ provides telecom services in Seychelles‚ delivers products and services to telecom carriers‚ offers a range of Customer Management Services (CMS) and exports fresh agricultural products exclusively to markets in Europe and the USA. Business The business has
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Ratio Analysis to Determine Corporate Health; Exxon Mobile Corp & BP Petroleum Financial statement analysis centers on one or more aspects of a company’s financial state and performance (Wild‚ 2011‚ p.565). According to Wild‚ there are four areas of inquiry that must be given emphasis to when completing a financial analysis (2011‚ p. 565). These four areas include: (1) liquidity‚ (2) solvency‚ (3) profitability‚ and (4) market prospects (Wild‚ 2011‚ pp. 565-582). A ratio analysis expresses a mathematical
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did it is evident that using the singular approach was adequate for this analysis. CAPM as opposed to the Dividend Discount Model and Earnings Capitalization Ratio‚ was the appropriate approach to valuing the cost of equity because it more adequately equates for the companies risk and time value of money. The dividend discount model fails to take into account the companies riskiness‚ and the Earnings Capitalization ratio is too reliant on the company’s debt. The WACC that Ms. Ford calculated
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This memo is to bring awareness to the operational gap within the Engineering and Product Delivery department (EPDD) in the organization. The project office notified the EPDD with the preliminary booked project assignments for the next calendar year. The EPDD is operating at full capacity and does not have additional capacity to work on new projects. For the past three months the EPDD engineers are reporting more than 40 hours a week with an average of 50. Based on the upcoming projects‚ there is
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MEMORANDUM September 7‚ 2012 To: From: Subject: The importance of segregation of duties for a small business This memo is in response to your concern of how your company’s performance improves effectively. A strong internal control will definitely play an important role to achieve your goal. The memo will first explain what internal control is. It is then followed by discussing segregation of duties‚ which is a key factor of internal control. I also include some examples of how duties
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