Many exchange mechanisms can be observed throughout the worlds cultures; these include reciprocity‚ redistribution and down the line exchange. Reciprocity is a form of gift exchange whereby objects have no concept of perceived value. Social gain is seen as more important than any potential economic result in this system. An object would be presented to another and this gesture insure social relations‚ a return object (or gesture) may be presented at a later date‚ but the main aim of reciprocity
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TP://KNOWLEDGE.WHARTON.UPENN.EDU/CATEGORY/VIDEO/) Wharton‚ University of Pennsylvania (http://www.wharton.upenn.edu/) The K@W Network: ἰ ὐ English 简体中文 (http://www.knowledgeatwharton.com.cn/) MARKETING (HTTP://KNOWLEDGE.WHARTON.UPENN.EDU/TOPIC/MARKETING/) 繁體中文 (http://www.knowledgeatwharton.com.cn/zh-hant/) Changing Habits: Finding a New Recipe for Success in India’s Food Markets Español (http://www.knowledgeatwharton.com.es/) Portugués (http://www.knowledgeatwharton
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1. Why do companies like PEPSI need to globalize? What are the various ways in which foreign companies can enter a foreign market? What hurdles and problems did Pepsi face when it tried to enter India during the 1980s? Companies like Pepsi need to be global for the following: * Expand Sales- Increase the market for their production by tapping potential new countries * Minimize Risks- Globalization and International trade also helps in minimizing risks. * To leverage on technology
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ANALYSIS OF BENCHMARKING SUPPLY CHAIN PRACTICES IN FMCG INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION FMCG sector in India is one of the largest sector in the Indian economy with annual revenues of Rs. 72000 crores. There is still a huge scope for companies to cut down their costs. The penetration level of companies is still relatively low and several categories are fairly unbranded. We can say that companies can still bring up more brands to cover up this several categories. As India is a developing country the prices
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meswak‚babool to name a few) with very little value proposition for the brands to talk about and hence very little‚ if any‚ distinctive personalities for them.Colgate is the maket leader with about 50% of the share ‚ followed by Hindustan Unilever(HUL) at 28% (of which close up is 17% and pepsodent 11%). Dabur has about 10% of the market share with its brand like red toothpaste‚promise ‚meswak and babool. Reasons for choosing the “Toothpaste” Category In the toothpaste category‚ comparison based
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range of castor oil derivative producer... Jayant exports 90% of its sales and is a Govt recognized Star Trading House..(other well know star trading House(exporters) are: L&T‚ ITC‚ Arvind‚ Bajaj Auto‚ M&M‚ BHEL‚ Balkrishna Industries‚ IPCA‚ Biocon‚ HUL‚ Cipla) Jayant Agro is the cheapest Star trading hosue listed Jayant Agro is a Govt recognized.. Dept of Industrial Science and technology - Research Oriented organization. Jayant agro Promoters "Udeshi`s" also own a US Patent for efficient production
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comparison to those who are in the premenopausal stage. One has to take into account of what those significant changes are in postmenopausal women in order to make substantial conclusions. For example‚ the physical changes that PMPW undergo include the redistribution of fat in the abdominal area and the metabolic changes include‚ drastic decreases of the estrogen hormone‚ the culmination of these changes in women during the menopausal phase of life may result in the development of T2D in women across all racial
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Agrarian reform is very significant for the economy of any country because almost more than half of the populations are employed in the agriculture sector. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood especially for the developing countries. Reforms are important because they protect the rights of the farmers. The Government does agrarian reform where they redistribute the agricultural land among the farmers of the country. The agrarian reform is concerned with the relation between production and
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Taxation is a system of compulsory contributions levied by government on persons‚ corporations‚ and properties‚ primarily as a source of revenue for government’s expenses and other public purposes. It is for this reason‚ in order for the government to provide the public with the necessary goods and services‚ revenue must be raised through taxation. This revenue is generated through direct and indirect forms of taxation. Direct taxes are paid on income. This effectively means that the more income
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industrial centers by‚ “engaging on a national scale in a redistribution‚ endeavor to provide a better use of the land for those best fitted for the land. The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise the values of agricultural
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