STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT NEW PALTZ INTRODUCTION TO THE VISUAL ARTS (ARH 200)‚ Professor Dewsnap Study Sheet 1 Introduction‚ Prehistoric Art‚ Ancient Near Eastern Art‚ Egyptian Art Note on Vocabulary For the terms which are not defined in the glossary of your textbook‚ please consult online dictionaries available through library website databases‚ The Oxford Art Online and The Grove Dictionary of Art. A good dictionary available in paperback is: Edward Lucie-Smith‚ The Thames and Hudson
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Some kind of summary PreHistoric Art Since the earliest humans are considered to have no specific language‚ prehistoric art is then recognized as preliterate form of communication. Literacy is not yet present during that time that’s why they used art to communicate with others and also to interpret their culture and environment. Generally‚ Prehistoric art is dominated by two subjects Survival and Fertility. Survival can be seen in the cave paintings wherein the most drawn things are animals
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Mesopotamian villages and towns eventually evolved into independent and nearly self-sufficient city-states. Although largely economically dependent on one another‚ these city-states were independent political entities and retained very strong isolationist tendencies. This isolationism hindered the unification of the Mesopotamian city-states‚ which eventually grew to twelve in number. By 3000 B.C.‚ Mesopotamian civilization had made contact with other cultures of the Fertile Crescent (a term first
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development‚ the Mesopotamian and Egyptian cultures shared many of the same qualities and beliefs‚ but they also differed in many aspects. Found in prehistoric texts‚ there is a transition from ancient beliefs to more modern beliefs. In addition‚ the afterlife‚ along with relationships between gods and humans‚ responsibilities of rulers and hierarchy‚ and organized civilizations are all topics that provide differing viewpoints between the two civilizations. Mesopotamian and Egyptian views on the afterlife
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MONITORING SYSTEM INTRODUCTION In recent years advances in technical safety of large helicopters have been achieved through the implementation of health and usage monitoring systems (HUMS). These systems have provided improved information on the integrity of the helicopter power train. All HUM systems have been introduced on the back of a mandatory requirement to fit Flight Data Recorders. Until now however‚ the flight data stored in the FDR’s has only been used in a reactive manner
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civilization to begin using irrigation practices for their agriculture. His civilizations of Ancient Mesopotamia brought many important advances in the areas of science and technology. Writing Perhaps the most important advance made by the Mesopotamians was the invention of writing by the Sumerians. Go here to learn more about Sumerian writing. With the invention of writing came the first recorded laws called Hammurabi’s Code as well as the first major piece of literature called the Epic Tale
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for the Mesopotamians. The next stage was to view the supernatural beings as humans and giving them their own special powers and functions and this took place during the third millennium (Bottéro). The final transformation for the Mesopotamian gods and goddesses to go through was during the second and first millennium and this dealt with sin and forgiveness; the gods became an absolute monarchical structure‚ and the people faithfully believed in them (Bottéro). This is how the Mesopotamian religion
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When beginning a study in history one must approach it in a broader view. It is simply insufficient to look at one aspect of a society and claim that the society is now understood. Instead an in depth approach must be taken to determine not only the cultural pieces that identify a society but also the environmental impacts that molded the society into what we know it as today. In the following paragraphs I will be explaining how the different environments of Mesopotamia and Egypt shaped their cultural
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Mesopotamian Mythology The Epic of Gilgamesh Longest and greatest literary composition written cuneiform Akkadian. Story was constantly altered through oral narrative tradition king of Uruk‚ who was two-thirds god and one-third man Although Gilgamesh was godlike in body and mind‚ he began his kingship as a cruel despot. He lorded over his subjects‚ raping any woman ‚whether she was the wife of one of his warriors or the daughter of a nobleman Gilgamesh used force labourers to build his
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White Temple and Ziggurat Ziggurats are pyramidal structures with flat tops‚ usually constructed as portions of a temple complex by many groups within the cradle of civilization. While we only have the stone remains today‚ they were more than just architectural sights to be seen. The bricks were glazed with different colors according to their level and many of the walls sported astrological artwork. At the top of ziggurats were the actual temples. This positioning was advantageous for the priests
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