CHAPTER 3: THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM Three Types of Muscle * Muscle tissue is a collection of cells that shorten during contraction which create tension that results in movement * Tendons are touch bands of connective tissue that join muscle with bones Skeletal muscles * Muscles that are attached to bone (by tendons and other tissue) * Comprise 30 to 40% of human body weight * Humans have conscious control (conscious muscle) over these muscles (the brain can tell them what to do)
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Human Physiology An Integrated Approach‚ 6e (Silverthorn) Chapter 7 Introduction to the Endocrine System 1) Which of the following is NOT a method of hormone action A) control of enzymatic reaction rates B) control of ion or molecule transport across cell membranes C) control of electrical signaling pathways D) control of gene expression and protein synthesis E) All are methods of hormone action. Answer E Section Title The Classification of Hormones Learning Outcome 7.1 Skill Level I Reviewing
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Muscle Contraction Tutorial/Review 1. Hydrolysis is the decomposition of a substance by the insertion of water molecules between certain of its bonds. The third phosphate is removed by hydrolysis and free energy is released. ADPneedds to have another phosphate molecule in order to become ATP and this happens through hydrolysis. This ATP can be used in the muscle contraction and relaxation. 2. When one flexes his/her arm‚ the muscle on top is the bicep. The origin of the bicep is at the tubercule
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Define the term Anatomy: Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organism and their parts. The study of the structure or internal working of something. The branch of science worried with the real structure of people‚ creatures‚ also other living life form‚ particularly as revealed by separation also separation of parts. Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body and the physical relationship between its essential parts. The history of anatomy is described
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triphosphate (ATP) molecule. Nerve impulses are sent from the motor cortex of the brain through the spinal cord. The musculocutaneous nerve continues the wave of axon depolarization to individual muscle fibers via motor units. Each motor unit has so many number of motor nerves that extend to individual muscle fibers by way of a neuromuscular junction called the synapse. When the motor nerve is depolarized‚ acetylcholine is released from the axon terminals at the neuromuscular junction. . The acetylcholine
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Muscle Reading (See contact mind reading): Mystic: A person who has mystical experiences. Used loosely to refer to psychics‚ mediums or romantics. Mystical Experience: ASCs involving experiences of ecstasy‚ unity‚ timelessness‚ loss of self‚ divine revelation‚ etc. Mysticism: Religious or spiritual doctrines which argue that the human mind or soul can directly experience the divine. Near Death Experience (NDE): An experience that is reported by people who clinically die‚ or come close to actual
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child‚ I knew I had a strong interest in becoming something in the medical field. Anatomy has always been a very important factor to have in my life because of all the things I’ve witnessed growing up in a place where there was no one educated enough to help out. Thus‚ I took the Anatomy and Physiology course provided at my school. Taking this class informed me of the structure and functions of the body parts in the human system such as the Immune and Digestive system‚ which can affect pregnant women
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Introduction: Skeletal muscle cells are specialized cells that contain multinucleated muscle fibers called myocytes. These myocytes contain thicker fibers that facilitate the release of calcium‚ the generation of an action potential within the sarcolemma‚ and the subsequent production of a muscle contraction. Muscle contractions are a direct byproduct of motor unit recruitment‚ and for this lab we can examine these effects with aid of a finger pulse transducer and a bar stimulus electrode. The
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Muscle Cell at rest: As the muscle cell is at rest it has a resting potential of -90mV. The K+ is all located inside the cell‚ the Na+ is located outside of the cell and the Ca2+ is located inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum. All leak channels and pumps are closed at this point. Muscle Cell stimulated by Acetylcholine: A motor neuron releases Acetylcholine which diffuses toward the muscle cell across the neuromuscular junction. As the Acetylcholine binds to a receptor on the muscle
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it requires muscles to adduct and abduct as well as give it strength to bite on hard food such as tooth-crackers. Muscles of mastication are known to be the most crucial muscles in the head aside from the muscles that are required to show facial expressions. The four muscles of mastication include: • Masseter muscle • Temporalis muscle • Medial pterygoid muscle • Lateral pterygoid muscle Each of which has a
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