Journal of Accounting and Economics 31 (2001) 105–231 Capital markets research in accounting$ S.P. Kothari* Sloan School of Management‚ Massachusetts Institute of Technology‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02142‚ USA Received 22 November 1999; received in revised form 8 March 2001 Abstract I review empirical research on the relation between capital markets and financial statements. The principal sources of demand for capital markets research in accounting are fundamental analysis and valuation‚ tests of market
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Camus; he is questioning the death penalty‚ by declaring that crime rates haven’t decreased. The death penalty is a court sentence of death by execution. To many‚ the death penalty is right because it protects people from harm. To take one’s life as capital punishment is wrong‚ we‚ America should seek new disciplinary actions to stop crime. When a person is put on death row‚ mostly likely nobody exactly knows if the person actually did the crime‚ evidence shows many things but doesn’t accurately confirm
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The Cost of Capital 1 Background As investors desire to obtain the best/highest return on their investments in securities such as shares (Equity) and loans to companies such as debentures (Debt)‚ these returns are costs to the companies paying these Dividends (on equity) and Interest (on Debts)! It all depends on the perspective from which we chose to view the calculation (are we Earning or Paying?) Companies MUST consider the cost of financing they receive in the form of equity or debt if they
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Capital punishment is outdated‚ irreversible‚ hypocritical‚ and ineffective and deterring criminals‚ and should therefore be abolished. There are many things wrong with executing criminals‚ but some of the most compelling reasons are these: it is barbaric‚ does not positively affect murder rates‚ and to put it simply‚ two wrongs do not make a right. We consider the lethal injection humane compared to old forms of execution such as hanging or firing squad‚ when in reality‚ there have been many botched
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Solutions to Chapter 12 The Cost of Capital 1. The yield to maturity for the bonds (since maturity is now 19 years) is the interest rate (r) that is the solution to the following equation: [$80 annuity factor(r‚ 19 years)] + [$1‚000/(1 + r)19] = $1‚050 Using a financial calculator‚ enter: n = 19‚ FV = 1000‚ PV = (-)1050‚ PMT = 90‚ and then compute i = 7.50% Therefore‚ the after-tax cost of debt is: 7.50% (1 – 0.35) = 4.88% 2. r = DIV/P0 = $4/$40 = 0.10 = 10% 3. = [0.3 7.50% (1
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Dingwei Wang Dec 15‚ 2012 Abolish Capital Punishment Capital punishment is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime. In my country‚ China‚ the government could use of capital punishment to murderers‚ robbers‚ arsonists‚ and people who make felonies. Every year‚ many people have been killed by capital punishment policy ("Resource 1).They lost their life‚ rights‚ and relatives. they have no chance to amend their mistakes and thoroughly reform themselves. Although
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identification. He was almost given capital punishment. The death penalty is a very serious consequence‚ and we have to try to stop it. The death penalty was first established in the eighteenth century B.C to give a more serious consequence to criminals. It has evolved since then. In the 1930s‚ executions reached the highest levels in American history‚ averaging 167 deaths per year. I think the death penalty should be banned. There are so many reasons why capital punishment is unfair and dangerous
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Cost of Capital Firms need to make capital investment i.e.‚ purchasing fixed assets such as factories‚ machineries‚ equipment‚ etc. After deciding what capital investments to make‚ they need to decide on the financing – sources of capital. The sources: Long-Term Debt‚ Common Stock‚ Preferred Stock and Retained Earnings. Then they need to find the cost of obtaining each source of financing today (not historical). Cost of Capital - The rate of return that a firm must earn on its investment
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Capital Punishment is Wrong “ For hundreds of years people have considered capital punishment a deterrence of crime. Seven hundred and five individuals have died since 1976‚ by means of capital punishment; twenty-two of these executions have already occurred this year at Death Penalty Information Center”‚ exclaims Tara Volpe in her article‚ Capital Punishment: Does Death Equal Justice? In another article written by Coretta King‚ the author states that‚ “In recent years‚ an increase of violence
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Capital Structure Theories Capital Structure Capital Structure is the proportion of debt‚ preference and equity capitals in the total financing of the firm’s assets. The main objective of financial management is to maximize the value of the equity shares of the firm. Given this objective‚ the firm has to choose that financing mix/capital structure that results in maximizing the wealth of the equity shareholders. Such a capital structure is called as the optimum capital structure. At the optimum
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