Rebecca Sullivan Evaluate theories of cognitive development and learning There are a range of psychological approaches linked to the study of education. The development of cognitive theories and behaviourist theories are used to evaluate and explain the learning process and how these can be linked to education. Piaget’s (1952) theory of cognitive development‚ suggests that children think in different ways to adults‚ due to cognitive development and the stages individuals develop at. Piaget (1952)
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Jean Piaget
theories through out history‚ this paper will focus on the work of three important scholars including Yrjo Engestrom (2011)‚ Jean Lave (1991) and Barry Zimmerman (2000) who focus on “expansive learning theory”‚ “situational learning theory” and theory of “self efficacy beliefs” respectively. This paper will compare the theories proposed by the three scholars and then link the findings to the needs of modern day human resource management. Body Engestrom (2001) writes about the theory of “expansive learning”
Premium Educational psychology Learning Self-efficacy
Human Resource Development (HRD) is often seen to be a central feature of SHRM. Discuss the role and importance of HRD in achieving SHRM organizational outcomes. Introduction Learning and development in the context of organizational development is having an essential role in achieving strategic human resourcing outcome. From attraction and retention‚ to development and utilisation of human capital‚ Human Resource Development (HRD) is the centre of strategic focus in HRM. This essay aims to present
Premium Management Organizational studies and human resource management Strategic management
Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level A Preconventional *Ages 0-9‚ behaviour motivated by the anticipation of pleasure of pain Stage #1- Punishment and Obedience *do what’s right to avoid breaking rules‚ doing the right thing to avoid punishment. Punishment overcomes the child’s mind; punishment proves that disobedience is wrong. Example (child) – A child will stop trying to take a sibling’s toy in order to avoid being sent to his room and to gain or
Premium Human rights Law Morality
Human Development Index (HDI) The first Human Development Report introduced a new way of measuring development by combining indicators of life expectancy‚ educational attainment and income into a composite human development index‚ the HDI. The breakthrough for the HDI was the creation of a single statistic which was to serve as a frame of reference for both social and economic development. The HDI sets a minimum and a maximum for each dimension‚ called goalposts‚ and then shows where each country
Premium Human Development Index Life expectancy
Perspectives of Human Development‚ From where does personality come? The search for where does personality come from is the question this paper will try to answer by exploring of psychoanalytic‚ behavioral‚ cognitive‚ and systems theories. The Oxford dictionary defines personality as “the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual’s distinctive character.” With this definition in mind‚ we will explore the different theories‚ ideas‚ and assumptions on the subject of personality. The
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Jean Piaget
Human growth and development has captivated my attention since my first Human Anatomy and Physiology class my sophomore year in High School. I studied‚ researched and dissected every inch of the human body. I analyzed every component of the human pregnancy and studied each one extensively; this inspired me greatly to go into the Obstetrics and Gynecology field. I learned the functions and the purposes the complex body withholds; without it the world would be nothing. The research and study of the
Premium Childbirth Medicine Pregnancy
interests‚ behavioral patterns‚ emotional responses‚ social roles‚ and other individual traits that endure over long periods of time. Encarta ® World English Dictionary © & (P) 1998-2004 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Every person has a personality. With every person comes a unique and different personality. Some people have similar personalities and some are very different. There has been a lot of research on personalities and how people describe one other. A new model has been
Premium Big Five personality traits Personality psychology
4/10/12 Human Development Essay: Nigeria Life expectancy is how long an infant‚ at birth‚ is expected to live for if they are healthy and born with no birth defects or diseases. The life expectancy is determined by finding the median age that both males and females live up to. Trends illustrate that women have a longer life expectancy than men. In Nigeria‚ the overall life expectancy is 52.05 years. Life expectancy for men and women are respectively 48.95 years and 55.33 years. Short life expectancies
Premium Population AIDS Life expectancy
Traditionally the approaches of theorists have been divided into types. These are three key types of approach to cognitive development: • Constructivist approach. This focuses on children as active learners. Theyâ€TMre interested in how children learn from their experiences‚ and how they learn to understand the world around them. Outlined in Jerome Bruner’s theory “that the learners actively construct their own knowledge based upon the things they know now and have known in the past―. • Behaviourist
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Cognition