Through extensive studies on moral development Lawrence Kohlberg was able to identified and define three different levels of moral development. Within these three levels he then also subdivides them into two different subcategories. (DeGeorge‚ 22) Level one is the Preconventional level which is broken down into two stages obedience and punishment and the second stage is individualism. Level two is the Conventional level. In this level the stages are interpersonal relationships and maintaining social
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Lawrence Kohlberg Lawrence Kohlberg was born in New York on October 25‚ 1927. Kohlberg went to the prestigious Phillips Academy in Massachusetts before enlisting in the Merchant Marines during World War II. When he left the military‚ Kohlberg enrolled in the University of Chicago and a few years later‚ he received his Ph.D. in psychology. He spent several years at Yale as a teacher before returning to the University of Chicago to accept a position on staff. In 1967‚ Kohlberg left Chicago to go to
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the way that individuals progress through stages. The stages are sequential and you must understand all the concepts in one stage before you progress to the next. You have just engaged in assimilation! This is a key concept of Piaget’s theory. Piaget believes that when we are confronted with new information we need to adapt.
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2010‚ p.334). A lot of obvious and physical transformations take place throughout puberty. As a result‚ Annie’s body will start developing‚ because of the rise in estrogen in her body. Annie’s Physical Transformation The biggest and obvious developmental change in Annie’s body will be growth spurts. Throughout this time‚ she can grow anywhere from 8 inches and 12 inches in height‚ and its normal for eating routines to go from eating little portions to eating larger portions. As Annie begins to
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Jean Piaget (1896-1980) His view of how children’s minds work and develop has been enormously influential‚ particularly in educational theory. His particular insight was the role of maturation in children’s increasing capacity to understand their world: they cannot undertake certain tasks until they are psychologically mature enough to do so. He proposed that children’s thinking does not develop entirely smoothly: instead‚ there are certain points at which it “takes off” and moves into completely
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Developmental Paper There are many competing theoretical accounts of how children think and learn. For the purposes of this essay we will be focusing on two of the most dominant theorists of the domain‚ Jean Piaget and L.S Vygotsky. In order to put the discussion in context‚ it will be useful to establish some background information to provide us with an insight into their respective sources of interest in children and how this has directed and influenced their theories. Piaget’s ideas have only
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interest in morality spans many disciplines (e.g.‚ philosophy‚ economics‚ biology‚ and political science) and specializations within psychology (e.g.‚ social‚ cognitive‚ and cultural). Moral developmental psychology research focuses on questions of origins and change in morality across the lifespan. Kohlberg Stages of Moral Development • Stage 1. Obedience and Punishment Orientation. The child/individual is good in order to avoid being punished. If a person is punished they must have done wrong
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punished" (Kohlberg‚ 1958b). Although the vast majority of children at stage 1 oppose Heinz’s theft‚ it is still possible for a child to support the action and still employ stage 1 reasoning. For example‚ a child might say‚ "Heinz can steal it because he asked first and it’s not like he stole something big; he won’t get punished" (see Rest‚ 1973). Even though the child agrees with Heinz’s action‚ the reasoning is still stage 1; the concern is with what authorities permit and punish. Kohlberg calls stage
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Growth and Development Milestones Growth and Development Milestones August 2013 NRSG 206 Growth and Development Milestones Infant (1-12 months) Physical Growth: All major systems undergo progressive maturation. Growth is very rapid during the first year‚ especially the initial 6 months. Infants gain 5-7 oz. every week for the first 6 months. By the end of the first year the infant’s weight is about three times the birth weight. Height
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Jean Piaget. After receiving his doctoral degree at age 22‚ Jean Piaget began a career that would have a profound impact on both psychology and education. Through his work with Alfred Binet. Piaget developed an interest in the intellectual development of children. Based upon his observations‚ he concluded that children are not less intelligent than adults‚ they simply think differently. Albert Einstein called Piaget’s discovery "so simple only a genius could have thought of it." Piaget created
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