Abstract Conflict resolution is a process of resolving issues arisen in a dispute. Negotiation is a collaborative process‚ in which participants try to find a solution of the parties involved. The knowledge of the negotiation process is used in the practice of conflict resolution to prevent its negative consequences. This report examines the practical principles in conflict resolution to deal with the dispute in a way that is nonviolent‚ limit the domination by one side over the other side rather
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In understanding the context of Organizational behavior‚ we first have to know in detail the ‘What is Organizational Behavior’. Organizational behavior brings up to the attitudes and behavior of the individuals in an organization. On the other hand‚ it is also a inter-disciplinary field of study that draws from many of the behavioral sciences. Practically‚ the goal of organizational behavior is to apply the concepts from the other behavioral sciences to persistent complications that management may
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1. Definition of Organizational Behavior * As stated by Keith Davis‚ organizational behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people act within an organization. 2. Historical Development of Organizational Behavior 3. Contributions of the following: • Robert Owen * A Welsh factory owner who was the first to recognize the human needs of employees in the year 1800. He was called as the “Father of Personnel Administration” because of introducing many changes
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Brief Introduction of International Relations International relations refers to the collective interactions of the international community‚ which includes individual nations and states‚ inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations‚ non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders‚ multinational corporations‚ and so forth. International relation is a very broad concept. In modern usage it includes not only relations between states but also between states and non-state
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Industrial Relations: Ideological Perspectives By Femi Aborisade Centre for Labour Studies & The Polytechnic‚ Ibadan aborisadefemi@gmail.com INTRODUCTION This paper identifies the key theories in industrial relations and draws out their implications on the concern for achieving ‘basic needs for all’. The following theories are examined: the political theories of Unitarism and Pluralism; the economistic theory; the democratic and political theory; the moral and ethical theory‚ and the
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ORGANISATIONAL CONFLICT CONFLICT :- The term conflict may mean different things to different people. It can be defined as an expression of disagreement or hostility ‚aggression‚ rivalry‚ competition and misunderstanding between individuals or groups in the organization. A simple definition of conflict is that it is any tension which is experienced when one person perceives that one’s needs or desires are likely to be thwarted or frustrated. Conflict is a clash of interests‚ values‚ actions‚ views or directions
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Unitary perspective views The Unitary perspective views the organisation as a team ’unified by a common purpose’ (Fox‚ 1996: 2)‚ namely the success of the organisation. This perspective views all the people in the organisation as part of one big team. Unitarists view everyone within the organisation as part of one team with one loyalty structure. This immediately says that there are no barriers between different groups and departments which could lead to poor communication and animosity‚ which would
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shall be viewed opens doors to a lot of interpretations. Realists view the concept of security from a traditional perspective‚ which meant military‚ war to mention a few (Lawson‚ 2003: 80). This is the underlying idea behind the security that the realists seem to be addressing. As they believe in an anarchic international system where the state is the actor which is power hungry‚ self-serving and only concerned with its survival‚ their view of security has everything to do with the respective state in
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without any conflicts or mischiefs. Conflict is not welcome and is referred to as pathological. The leaders are responsible for creating the loyalty and morale and success need to be maintained through personal relationships. Unitary approach however is seen as old-fashioned way to managing the workforce. Even though it was widely believed that unitary approach had unrealistic ideas‚ it was still believed by many managers that it should be harmony of interest in the workforce. This view shows how the
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explaining the state of industrial conflict in Singapore presently. An employment relation is the relationship between managers and employees in an organisation which is usually informal – for example‚ between supervisors and subordinates. At the industrial level‚ the relationship between the management of an organisation and its union is more formal and referred as industrial relation which is a subset of employment relations (Tan‚ 2007). Industrial conflict is the total range of behaviour and
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