Amartya Sen‚ an Indian economist and political philosopher‚ first articulated the “The Capability Approach” in the late 1970s and 1980s in order to create an alternative and new framework of thinking and evaluating issues of poverty‚ development‚ well-being and equality by embracing complexity‚ plurality and individualism with the aim to not overlook anything. Through his creation of the Capability Approach‚ Sen shows that his primary concern is to create a pluralistic conception of poverty and development
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Behaviourists would disagree with Psychoanalysts and Humanists and believed that behaviour can be objectively and scientifically measured in a nomothetic approach. Clinical techniques such as lab experiments were favoured due to the fact they allowed allowed any extraneous variables to be controlled‚ such as light or heat. Their theories and hypothesis were often tested using mainly animals‚ due to behaviourists assuming they learn the same way as a human would‚ but are often more convenient to study
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Chapter 10 involves learning about personalities; psychodynamic‚ humanistic‚ trait‚ personological and life story‚ social cognitive‚ and biological perspectives. Personality is a pattern of enduring‚ distinctive thoughts‚ emotions‚ and behaviors that characterize the way an individual adapts to the world. Psychodynamic perspectives on personality emphasize that personality is primarily unconscious. The structures of personality are id‚ ego‚ and superego. The id consists of unconscious drives and
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leadership approach. We will analyze the purpose‚ strengths and weaknesses of the situational leadership approach‚ and provide an example of how it can be applied to real situations. Situational Leadership Approach As it name suggests‚ the situational leadership approach states that leaders should use different approaches as situations change. In short‚ leaders should be flexible‚ embrace change as it comes‚ and be capable of adapting to it. The situational leadership approach is a model
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As for these styles of counselling‚ every counsellor will have a different approach to how they perform. Depending on the clients’ needs and what their issues are‚ will depend on what type of counsellor they will choose or be referred to. Furthermore‚ according to Peters‚ (2010) the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an approach used by many counsellors and often applied to clients who suffer from anxiety. However‚ it is also been proven to work for individuals with eating disorders‚ phobias
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Throughout the therapeutic relationship‚ the principles of the Care programme approach (CPA) were applied. As Ann was already involved in Mental Health services she already has co-coordinator allocated. Additionally‚ throughout her hospital she had allocated named nurse‚ responsible for care planning and implementing CPA reviews. CPA help to facilitated effective metal health assessments‚ allowing for underpinning of knowledge for care planning and CPA to influential and meaningful exercise. To Make
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Kurt Lewin and the Planned Approach to Change: A Re-appraisal Bernard Burnes Manchester School of Management The work of Kurt Lewin dominated the theory and practice of change management for over 40 years. However‚ in the past 20 years‚ Lewin’s approach to change‚ particularly the 3-Step model‚ has attracted major criticisms. The key ones are that his work: assumed organizations operate in a stable state; was only suitable for small-scale change projects; ignored organizational power
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The Biological Approach The biological approach is concerned with how our biology affects us‚ such as genes and the biological environmental influences to which we are exposed to. This approach focuses on genetics‚ neurochemistry‚ the nervous and the endocrine systems‚ and brain structure. Our biology can affect us due to our genes as we can inherit a faulty gene which predisposes us to develop a particular disorder as we grow older‚ unfavourable environments can trigger the faulty gene to develop
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1 Introduction Utilitarianism is a major position in normative ethics stemming from the late 18th and 19th century philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Contrary to the deontological approach to ethics that perceives morality as a duty or a moral rule that has to be followed‚ utilitarianism is a form of teleological ethics focussing on the consequences of actions meaning that the moral value of an action is solely determined by its outcome. Thus an action is considered right if it tends
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back to its normal state once that threat/stress has gone. The biological approach shows how the body produces hormones when under threat/stress. When the body is under stress it sends signals to the pituitary gland and the adrenal medulla which produces
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