Compare and contrast how the psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain psychological distress experienced by individuals. In part 2 reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why? INTRODUCTION Psychodynamic and person-centred approaches to counselling have many differences in the way they understand the person and explain psychological distress. Part one below reviews both approaches
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Biological & Humanistic Approaches to Personality Psy 250 November 6‚2013 Murray Johnson Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality Maslow came up with a theory that motivates people. The hierarchy of needs is what he called it‚ and he analyzed how the needs influence people in general. The needs are self-actualization motives‚ esteem needs‚ belongingness and love needs‚ safety needs‚ and physiological needs. Each need serves its own purpose. If the basic need is not satisfied
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I believe that the most prevalent comparison between he Social Cognitive Theory and the Health Belief Model is that they can both be used in predicting‚ explaining‚ and influencing different types of behaviors. Unlike the Health Belief Model‚ the Social Cognitive Theory uses the perception the individuals receive from their other peers. The Social Cognitive Theory uses the actions of one person to persuade the actions of another. The Health Belief Model‚ on the other hand‚ is all individual perceptions
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------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT ------------------------------------------------- ON ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- “DISTINGUISH TRAIT AND TYPE PERSONALITY AND DISCUSS ROGERS THEORY OF PERSONALITY” ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
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Cognitive Interventions Dialectical Behavior Therapy BSHS/311 Introduction Cognitive behavior therapy includes many types of therapy and can be applied in a variety of circumstances. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is most commonly known for use on clients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). However‚ DBT is becoming more popular and often used when working with adolescents. Some adolescents participate in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Counselors find DBT is an effective
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Cognitive Theory of Personality George A. Kelly’s Cognitive Theory of Personality is phenomenological and focuses on the internal frame of reference of an individual. His theory is both cognitive and existential because it studies mental events and it emphasizes the future and individual’s freedom to choose. It is also humanistic because it focuses on creative powers and is optimistic about an individual’s ability to solve problems. Like Freud‚ Kelly started his theory from a blank slate
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Getting older is a time of social‚ emotional‚ mental‚ and physical change. Retirement might change how a person interacts socially every day‚ affecting a person’s mood and well-being. Cognitive aging—the normal process of cognitive change as a person gets older—can begin‚ or a permanent change in physical function may arise. Technology offers a path for people who are navigating these changes potentially to prevent or minimize the risks associated with them
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Biological and Humanistic Approaches to Personality The stages of human development are influenced by biological and humanistic theories. Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs stresses the need for and individual to discover their own personality and gain self-control in their personal life. Abraham Maslow had a theory that an individual will desire more in life once they have accomplished the basic needs in life. Humanistic features of personality focus on freedom and self-fulfillment. Unlike Maslow
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Learning: Cognitive PSY331: Psychology of Learning Cоgnitivе dеvеlоpmеnt rеfеrѕ tо thе wаy аn infаnt pеrcеivеѕ‚ thinkѕ‚ аnd gаinѕ аn undеrѕtаnding оf hiѕ/hеr wоrld thrоugh thе intеrаctiоn оf gеnеtic аnd lеаrnеd fаctоrѕ likе prоcеѕѕing‚ rеаѕоning‚ lаnguаgе dеvеlоpmеnt‚ аnd mеmоry (Wagner‚ 2009). Thiѕ theory hаѕ bееn ѕtudiеd by mаny thеоriѕtѕ such as Еrickѕоn‚ Piаgеt and Vygоtѕky in vаriоuѕ wаyѕ thаt аll cоntributе tо оur undеrѕtаnding оf hоw childrеn dеvеlоp. Cognitive learning
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Contents Introduction In this essay I ’m going to describe and evaluate the core theoretical perspectives in counselling‚ behavioural‚ cognitive behavioural‚ humanistic and psychodynamic theories‚ the view of the person in therapy‚ the blocks to functioning of the person in therapy and the goals and techniques of each theory. I will compare and contrast the approaches looking at the similarities and differences between the counselling perspectives and how the counsellor in each theory differ
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