Cognitive Learning Theory Angela Baker PSY 331 Mr. Domingo Mamaril June 21‚ 2010 Cognitive Learning Theory Cognitive theorists try to explain human behavior by understanding how we process and store new information. The cognitive theories of learning originated from the gestalt theory. The three major contributors to the cognitive learning theories were Jean Piaget‚ Edward Tolman‚ and Albert Bandura. In this paper‚ I will evaluate the work of all three theorists‚ demonstrate an understanding
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1. Cognitive reappraisal is the ability to reassess the cause of an emotional state by reinterpreting it in order to conciliate the response. Career outcome response is a process that one goes through when deciding on a future career while focusing on the consequences and rewards involved in their career choice. Interpersonal Schema is having an expectation on whether intimate relationships fulfill or deny emotional and psychological necessities. 2. An example of cognitive reappraisal is when my
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Introduction The words Cognitive Dissonance were fascinatingly interesting; therefore more research went into the origin of these two words. Both words are Middle English‚ which was the English in use from 12th to 15th centuries and both used in the 15th century [ (Merriam-Webster‚ 2011) ]. Cognitive is an adjective meaning‚ there is physical activity involving the mind; be it: thinking‚ reasoning or remembering. Dissonance is a noun meaning‚ when there is a tug-of- war between one’s actions and
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Cognitive Dissonance Student Name PSY/400 Instructor Date Situation and Subsequent Behavior Richard is driving along a lonely road late at night after working late that day. He has a 4-year-old daughter who he has not spent much time with the entire week because of the long project that makes him work late. Similarly‚ he has not been having dinner with his family because he always gets home past dinner time. On this particular day‚ Richard leaves work a bit earlier in an attempt to get
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One of the most observable signs of cognitive development in preschools is their continuous asking of questions. When an answer leads to more questions‚ this stage can often times be taxing on the child’s caregiver. However‚ this stage is a valuable time for learning and these questions should never be discouraged. Caregivers need to know that it’s alright not to know the answer to every question. When this is the case‚ they should direct the child towards a resource where they can discover the
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In this essay I will outline two approaches in psychology‚ compare and contrast them as well discussing the nature and nurture debate regarding both approaches. I will be examining a theorist from each approach outlining and evaluating his theory including the positive alltributes along with the negative. Finally I will include a therapy from each theorist and approach. The Behaviourist approach focuses on the concept of explaining behaviour by observation‚ and the belief that our environment
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Cognitive Learning Theory Cognitive Learning Theory holds the idea that learning involves complex mental processing of information. Instead of focusing on the importance of repetition‚ cognitive theorists emphasize the role of motivation and mental processes in producing a desirable response. Thus under cognitive learning theory it is important to examine information processing in human mind which is described in Figure 7.13. It is generally believed that there are separate and sequential store
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SYMPTOMS: Depression: a feeling of extreme hopelessness and despair. Cognitive Deficits: Confusion and Impaired Memory: a deficiency of the mental functions needed to produce thought. Activity: Walking a therapy dog. This assumes that the client has chosen the activity because it has personal meaning to them and supports their occupational roles. This is a real occupation that the therapist and client can engage in together which can occur in several settings when appropriate safety measures
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Cognitive Restructuring Cognitive restructuring is a stress management technique that entails evaluating stressors and thought patterns in order to replace negative‚ self-defeating thoughts with positive ones. The general theory is‚ that a proliferation of negativity including thoughts‚ experiences‚ and outside commentary throughout our lifetime‚ tend to reduce self-esteem and acceptance (Koopsen & Young‚ 2009). This pattern of negativity frequently repeats itself and is proven to have a deleterious
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Leon Festinger created the cognitive dissonance theory as an attempt to explain why people desire to have consistency between their behaviors and actions. Cognitive dissonance is the distressing mental state people feel when they find themselves doing things that don’t fit with what they know‚ or having opinions that do not fit with other opinions they hold (Festinger‚ 1957; as cited in Griffin‚ 2009). Thus‚ people are motivated to change either their behavior or their belief when feelings of dissonance
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