Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory The social-cognitive theory proposed by Albert Bandura (1925- ) has become the most influential theory of learning and development. It considers that people learn from one another‚ including such concepts as observational learning‚ imitation‚ and modeling. This theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive‚ behavioral‚ and environmental influences. The four-step pattern of observational learning consists of: (1)
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Judging Cognitive-Enhancing Drugs Most people know steroids are wrong because of the negative side effects‚ but what about a drug that could improve a person’s attention? It’s not clear whether healthy individuals should or should not use medication or drugs to improve cognitive abilities such as working memory or attention. At their genesis‚ cognitive-enhancing drugs such as Provigil or Ritalin were developed to aid patients suffering from narcolepsy‚ Alzheimer’s disease or ADHD with their cognitive
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Evaluate the concept of cognitive enhancement via pharmaceuticals 1. Why cognitive enhancement is interesting in connection with Pharma culture After exploring the definition and different types of cognitive enhancement I am going to focus on the enhancement of attention‚ especially in relation to the drug Ritalin. 2. Define what enhancement is Enhancement is where an external object is used to enhance powers and capabilities‚ for example binoculars. The issue with these instruments is that some
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Three Theories of Cognitive Development The Swiss psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is well-known for his work towards the cognitive sciences. Arguably one of his most important contributions involves his theory of cognitive development. In this theory‚ thinking progresses through four distinct stages between infancy and adulthood. Similar in scope to Piaget’s theory is Information Processing‚ in which human thinking is based on both mental hardware and mental software (Kail
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selective in their recruitment for soldiers for a reason. A certain degree of general cognitive ability is necessary for a successful soldier. There are lots of pre-test that have to be taken and passed for placement. This is one of the differences with the armed forces versus other career fields. Often times leaders might not have a lot of general cognitive ability‚ but they do have a lot of crystallized cognitive ability. Most of the time businesses promote people based on experience‚ years worked
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2012 3rd International Workshop on Cognitive Incromation Processing (CIP) A Cognitive Scheme for Radio Admission Control in LTE systems Biljana Bojovic‚ Nicola Baldo and Paolo Dini Centre Tecnol`ogic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)‚ IP Technologies Area Av. Carl Friedrich Gauss 7‚ Castelldefels (Barcelona)‚ Spain {bbojovic‚ nbaldo‚ pdini}@cttc.es Abstract— In order to provide QoS requirements in high speed future communication networks‚ such as LTE‚ the operator has to provide a Radio Admission
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Cognitive Behavior Therapy Internet Addiction: The First Treatment Model for Internet Addiction written by Kimberly S. Young. This article presents internet addiction as one of the newest clinical disorder. Unfortunately‚ internet addiction is growing in many countries. The problem is detecting and diagnosing the addiction‚ but has been categorized with impulse-control disorders. Cognitive Behavior Therapy has been the most beneficial treatment for impulse-disorders. But this Cognitive Behavior Therapy
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Beck’s Cognitive Theory of Depression Abnormal Psychology Aaron T. Beck’s Psychological Theory of Depression Depression is a “clinical syndrome” that affects many people in our society today‚ and has been documented for influencing humanity for over two-thousand-years (Beck‚ 1967‚ p. 3). Various pursuits have been initiated in effort to understand‚ diagnose‚ and treat this prevailing disorder. Although numerous attempts have been executed and several studies have assisted in the advancement
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childhood‚ and cognitive disorders Julie Giyer PSY/410 9-17‚ 12 Jamie Frank Psychotic‚ childhood‚ and cognitive disorders Many disorders are said to form in the stages of childhood or are in some way are bound to an individual by genetics. Some may just gradually appear or grow more intense over a period of time. No matter the disorder‚ it can make a person’s life a challenging one. The disorders that will be discussed below are psychotic disorders‚ childhood disorders‚ and cognitive disorders
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Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper 1 Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper Psy 400 Axia Online Cognitive Dissonance Theory Paper 2 Introduction The cognitive dissonance theory has many possible scenarios and examples chosen throughout life. The theory will be either enhanced or decreased depending on a number of factors such as the person’s moral values‚ social upbringing‚ and social status at work‚ religious
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