David hume The irrelevance of consent When we consider how nearly equal all men are in their bodily force‚ and even in their mental powers and faculties‚ till cultivated by education‚ we must necessarily allow‚ that nothing but their own consent could‚ at first‚ associate them together‚ and subject them to any authority. The people‚ if we trace government to its first origin in the woods and deserts‚ are the source of all power and jurisdiction‚ and voluntarily‚ for the sake of peace and order
Free Political philosophy Government Civilization
believe in the existence of God. Whether or not God exists is an argument that has been ongoing since some of the earliest philosophers took it up hundreds of years ago. Many philosophers have stated arguments on this topic‚ from Thomas Aquinas to David Hume to St. Anselm. To this day‚ it is one of‚ if not the most‚ debated topics. St. Thomas Aquinas is a noted philosopher known for his empirical arguments for the existence of God. Though Aquinas posed many arguments in favor of this‚ I will discuss and
Premium Metaphysics Existence of God Teleological argument
people ask themselves when they are studying skepticism. But a lot of people do not even understand what skepticism means. The definition of skepticism is the epistemological view that knowledge is not possible‚ that nothing is clear; consistently held skepticism leads to nihilism‚ the loss of all meaning. With that being said‚ the argument against skepticism is the strongest because the reasoning behind makes much more sense than the argument for skepticism. The allegory of Plato’s cave has a bigger
Premium Epistemology Philosophy Truth
Hume begins section nine with the assertion that we reason by way of analogy. That is‚ we come to expect certain events from particular causes. Being presented with similar causes will give rise to inferences‚ and different cases with varying degrees of similarity will have corresponding levels of analogy‚ with very similar cases resulting in inferences that are taken to be certain and conclusive. Hume provides an example of a strong case of similarity‚ in which a man‚ who is familiar with iron‚
Premium David Hume Logic Inductive reasoning
1. Hume’s Influences In a 1737 letter‚ Hume wrote that readers of the Treatise would benefit by looking at writings by Nicolas Malebranche‚ George Berkeley‚ Pierre Bayle‚ and René Descartes: I shall submit all my Performances to your Examination‚ & to make you enter into them more easily‚ I desire of you‚ if you have Leizure‚ to read once over le Recherche de la Verité of Pere Malebranche‚ the Principles of Human Knowledge by Dr Berkeley‚ some of the more metaphysical Articles of Baile’s Dictionary;
Premium Philosophy Immanuel Kant Epistemology
intelligence. (Hume‚ and Smith 143) Cleanthes argues here that the universe is like a purposefully made machine––only an extremely intricate‚ big‚ orderly‚ and complex one. He asserts that since an intelligent‚ human creator must design every machine (as machines do not assemble themselves randomly nor by chance) we can justifiably assume that an intelligent creator‚ whom instead holds divine-like‚ rather than human-like‚ properties‚ must have designed the universe as well. However‚ Hume attempts to
Premium God Teleological argument Theology
of him‚ Descartes and Paley suggest that we can know God and that he is within our understanding. Throughout the readings they describe and argue how we can now the existence of God and the attributes that are associated with him. However‚ David Hume would refute these claims saying‚ through his dialogues that we cannot know the attributes or even for that matter the existence. During this paper I will analyze Descartes and Paley’s arguments in comparison with David Hume’s arguments that
Premium Metaphysics Universe Ontology
2014 November 17th‚ 2014 “The Empiricists: the importance of experience in the works of John Locke‚ George Berkeley‚ and David Hume” Empiricism‚ or the belief that knowledge is achieved through the senses‚ was a popular belief amongst some of the greatest modern philosophers. Perhaps the most prominent Empiricists were John Locke‚ George Berkeley and David Hume‚ all of whom are regarded as some of the most influential philosophers of the last 500 years. Each of those philosophers can be considered
Premium Empiricism Metaphysics John Locke
causal power. In order to do this I will use one of his most important claims (NC) “We never observe any such causal power in any of our experiences” and see where (NC) fits into his attack and also give a better explanation of what (NC) means. Hume starts his justification of (NC) by stating that every idea we hold is inspired from an impression in the world. Thus‚ the concept of a circle comes from circular objects we observe in the world with our senses. It is this sensory experiences that
Premium Causality David Hume Cognition
have attempted to define miracles in their own way. In these definition they are usually for or against the existence of miracles‚ for example take two contrasting definitions Ward and Hume. Ward says miracles are events which god intervenes because he only knows the consequences of the action. On the other hand‚ Hume is a philosopher who is totally against the idea of miracles‚ he says miracles do not exist because they violate the laws of nature. Knowing this‚ god cannot intervene because he would
Premium Plato Philosophy David Hume