Hume believes the root of morality is emotion. He believes emotions‚ or passions‚ as he calls them‚ are the driving force behind our actions. Hume believes that how we feel about things determines what we determine is moral or immoral. There is no logical reason for keeping one’s promises if there is no benefit to you. However
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To discuss the argument of Hume on miracles‚ Mackie says we must first develop definitions of laws and miracles that does not automatically mean that the concept of a miracle is incoherent or is logically impossible the miracle occurs. ~ Mackie notes that if we define a miracle as a violation of a law of nature and set a law to be a pattern of how the world works‚ then it is impossible that the miracle occurs. These definitions imply that the bill violated the miracle was not really a law‚ because
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In section 2 of Skepticism and Content Externalism Hilary Putnam argues that she can establish she is not a BIV on the basis of semantic considerations alone. Putnam uses a martian on mars in comparison to a brain in a vat to prove her argument. Putnam states that if the Martian forms a mental image of a tree in reference to an illustration of a tree it is actually not a representation of a tree. This goes for the BIV as well; The martian and the BIV do not have casual interaction with trees that
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Explain the Teleological Argument (25) The Teleological Argument is widely known as The Design Argument. It originated from the greek word ’telos’ which means ’end’. The is a posteriori and inductive argument which means it looks at the evidence and concludes from it. The classic Design Argument claims that the universe has order‚ purpose and regularity and the complexity of the universe shows evidence of design. This leads to the conclusion that there is a designer of the universe who is said
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1. What are the different branches of philosophy‚ and what are they about? 2. Explain what a fallacy is. What kind of mistake is someone making when they commit a formal fallacy in an argument? 3. What is "wisdom‚" and how does philosophy relate to it? 4. Describe the nature of critical thinking. What advantage does the critical thinker have over someone who lacks that skill? 5. Describe and explain the steps in the critical-thinking process. 6. What is wrong with "relativism"
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Explain Paley’s argument for the existence of God William Paley was a philosopher and a theologian who came up with the design argument. He believed that the universe was so intricately designed that it must have had an original creator. Paley formed the bases of his argument from the Teleological argument. This argument was one of five arguments for the existence of God. It attempted to prove God’s existence by using our experiences of the world or universe around us. This makes it a posteriori
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“I can’t go back to yesterday because I was a different person then.” ― Lewis Carroll “Every man is a creature of the age in which he lives and few are able to raise themselves above the ideas of the time.” ― Voltaire “Be noble minded! Our own heart‚ and not other men’s opinions of us‚ forms our true honor.” ― Friedrich von Schiller “Alas‚ Siddhartha‚ I see you suffering‚ but you’re suffering a pain at which one would like to laugh‚ at which you’ll soon laugh for yourself.” ― Hermann
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KARL JASPERS‚ Way to Wisdom: an Introduction to Philosophy (New Haven and London: Yale University Press‚ 2003) pp.208. Paper Back Edition. $ 14.95 Way to wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy; by looking at this title and after a moment of reflection‚ I made a judgment that it must be a guide to beginners of philosophy. But after completing some parts of this book I realized that this book is to be recommended as a general introduction to the philosophical work of Karl Jaspers and to the history
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Main Idea of The Enlightenment The Enlightenment which was during the seventeenth and eighteenth century was a time that helped shape the capitalistic‚ democratic world we live in today. The Enlightenment was also called the Age of Reason because that period was a time of high intellect and bright new ideas. Philosophers would meet to discuss economic‚ political‚ social‚ and religious questions. These questions made the philosophers hope that they might some new ways to understand and improve
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German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was the most influential thinker of the Enlightenment era and one of the greatest Western philosophers of all times. According to Kant‚ the Enlightenment can be defined as‚ “A person’s emergence from his self-sustained dependency.” ( What is Enlightenment? ). Kant believed that in order to break away from dependency‚ one must be able to think for himself. However‚ the only way to fully exercise freedom was to act morally. In the “Groundwork for the Metaphysics
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