Topic 7 State Responsibility Intro: A reparable claim against a State will arise when an act or omission attributable and violates int. legal obligation or duty owed with no justification which caused a state or its nationals injured or loss and entitled to raise a claim. ILC Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Key points -Only to acts of States (Art 57&58) -No general requirement of fault intent (Art 2)‚ except genocide -Legal under domestic law does not preclude illegality under int
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“property” interest.” The Ninth Circuit went on to hold that the student in that case failed to show that her property interest was clearly established. This case demonstrates how the assumption approach does not meet the doctrine of qualified immunity‚ because the assumption approach does not create a clearly established property interest in
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Chapter 21‚ Immunity Pathogens: A disease-producing microbe Immunity: The state of being resistant to injury‚ particularly by poisons‚ foreign proteins‚ and invading pathogens. Susceptibility: the lack of resistance to injury‚ foreign proteins and invading pathogens Innate immunity includes external physical and chemical barriers (skin and mucous membranes) and various internal defenses (phagocytes‚ natural killer cells‚ antimicrobial proteins); It does not involve specific recognition of a microbe
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Biology – living organisms Scientific Method – making observations‚ proposing ideas about how something works‚ testing ideas‚ discarding or modifying -allows us to solve problems and answer questions efficiently and effectively. -Ideas about “how things work” = hypothesis. -proposed explanation for one or more observations -scientific hypothesis MUST be testable -must be falsifiable (observations could prove false) Observations Question Hypothesis = imagination‚ intuition‚ chance
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Fantastic Voyage Jennifer Smith HS130 -04 Unit #4 Assignment Kaplan University March 22‚ 2013 Hello everyone‚ this is Tanya I am about to take you on a very interesting voyage in to our patient Peggy Jones who is currently a healthy female of 35 years. I am going to need some help with getting me in to the sub and in to Peggy’s Femoral vein‚ to do this I need someone to put me through a process which is called miniaturization process that will make me only 8 microns long
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acidilactici H Blackburn‚ P.‚ Polak‚ J.‚ Gusik‚ S.‚ Rubino‚ S.‚ 1998. Nisin Compositions for Use as Enhanced‚ Broad Range Bactericides. AMBI‚ Tarrytown‚ NY‚ USA‚ 470929 5‚753‚614. Boman‚ H.G.‚ 1991. Antibacterial peptides: key components needed in immunity Breukink‚ E.‚ Wiedemann‚ I.‚ van Kraaij‚ C.‚ Kuipers‚ O.P.‚ Sahl‚ H.‚ de Kruijff‚ B.‚ 1999 by a pore-forming peptide antibiotic. Science 286‚ 2361–2364. Brotz‚ H.‚ Josten‚ M.‚ Wiedemann‚ I.‚ Schneider‚ U.‚ Gotz‚ F.‚ Bierbaum‚ G.‚ Sahl‚ H.G.‚ 1998a
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Blood Banking OR Immunohaematology OR Blood Transfusion Instructor course Dr. Abbas Alsaeed CLS 441 Contents (CLS 441) 1. Introduction of Immunohaematology 2. ABO Blood Group System 3. The Rh Blood Group System 4. Other Blood Group System 5. Antihuman Globulin (Coombs’) Test 6. Detection and Identification of Antibodies 7. Cross Matching (Compatibility Testing) 8. Transfusion Reactions and Complications 9. Screening for Diseases Transmitted through Blood 10
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Hello there‚ my name is Cassie and I will be your tour guide as we take our journey through the wonderful body of Lillian Jones. We have been scheduled to tour the lower lobe of her right lung. She has been feeling very ill and her doctor has informed her there is a bacterium invading her lung! We will be starting off in the right femoral vein and traveling up the body through the right pulmonary artery into the lower lobe of her right lung. Alright folks lets get started with our tour by getting
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receptor on plasma membrane‚ starts series of reactioms that activates enzymes‚ enzyme catalyzes another reaction which produces a 2nd messenger‚ 2nd messenger elicits a response by the cell Stimuli Hormones- most common‚ activated by other hormones. Humoral- changes in blood levels of ioms and nutrients. Neural- stimulated by nerve fibers. Major endocrine glands Pituitary/hypothalamus‚ thyroid‚ para thyroid‚ adrenal‚ pineal‚ thymus pancreas‚ gonads. Pituitary On the inferior surface of hypothalamus
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The CDC describes artificial immunity in terms of active versus passive. Passive immunity usually involves a transfusion of antibodies designed to destroy an infectious agent (an infectious agent is a microorganism that invades healthy tissues.) Active immunity is the result of a patient’s immune system being exposed directly to a weakened or dead form of the pathogen and reacting by developing immunity to the agent. This active immunity‚ whether natural or artificial‚ is long-lasting
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