immune literally means "free from burden."Used to a general sense‚immunity refers to the ability of an organism to regonize and defend itself against infectious agents.Susceptibility‚the opposite of immunity‚is the vulnerability of the host to harm by infectious agents.Host organisms have many general defenses against invading infectious organisms Immunity produced bu such defenses is called innate immunity.In contrast‚adaptive immunity is the ability of a host to mount a defense against particular
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Presidential Immunity Immunity from prosecution is provided to elected leaders‚ head of states and other officials either for life or during their time in office‚ in many legal and constitutional systems. This may only be connected to matters directly related to office‚ or it may be for any prosecution. This immunity drive its origin from English common law based on doctrine that “rex non potest peccare” means the king (or queen) can do no wrong and the King could not be sued in his own courts
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Application (Balding 103-110). Acquired Immunity A very important type of immunity is acquired immunity. Acquired immunity dates back to the times of the Greeks: The Greek historian Thucydides noted that when the plague was raging in Athens in the fifth century B.C.‚ nursing care was provided by dedicated and compassionate individuals who had the plague and survived‚ for it was known that no one caught the plague twice. These individuals had developed immunity that is
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Pathophysiology Exam 1: Immunity Objectives 1) Describe the cell functions of the Immune System: Lymphocytes- small white blood cells that are responsible for much of the work of the immune system. Three types: Natural Killer Cells-NK cells provide rapid responses to virally infected cells and respond to tumor formation. NK cells are unique bc they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and MHC‚ allowing for a much faster immune reaction. Trigger phagocytes
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as “a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases‚ prepared from the causative agent of a disease‚ its products‚ or a synthetic substitute‚ treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease” (“The Definition of Vaccine”). In simpler terms‚ a vaccine is an injection of a dead or weakened bacteria or virus that helps the human body produce an immunity to the said bacteria or virus. Vaccines‚ though proved to be generally very
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Sovereign Immunity is a principle of public International Law as per which a state and its instrumentalities ( its officials‚ organs or agents) cannot be sued before courts of a foreign state‚ in other words‚ court of one state cannot sit in judgment on another state. This immunity was granted to the State to enable it to carry out its public functions effectively and maintain international relations. Under the principles of International Law all states are equal and sovereign‚ thus a need was felt
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4.0 CARRIER’S IMMUNITIES FROM UNSEAWORTHINESS OF SHIP According to Hague-Visby Rules‚ Article 1 (a)‚ carriers include owner or the charterer who enters into a contract of carriage with the shipper. The carrier will not be liable for losses or damage to cargo if it falls under any of the circumstances stated in the carrier’s immunities. First‚ in the Art IV rule 1 if the carriers exercises due diligence‚ immunities will be given only against latent defects that is not discoverable on a reasonable
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subject to or in a state of ecstasy; rapturous. noun 3. a person subject to fits of ecstasy. Covert a sercret disguised Auspicious a event that you know will be successful Lurk irritating Asinine silly Benin gentle harmless Bewildered to confuse or puzzle perplexed Immunity noun to be pardoned from punishment Emalate verb sacrifice something by buring Aperture a hole Apscander Leer a sidelong glance Intoxication druckiness Sagacious having good judgement Fidelity loyalty Vile wretchedly bad Intemperate
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they are caught and put into captivity they are separated from their family unit and put with other killer whales that come from different groups and species. Another example of the benefit they get from being in the wild is that they have a natural immunity to sickness and disease but when they are in captivity because of the change in diet and also any medical care that they receive over time they lose the ability to be immune from disease. Which then leads to a shorter life span when killer whales
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Active Immunity The production of antibodies against a specific agent by the immune system is known as active immunity. This particular immunity process is there to keep you healthy. Active immunnity can be acquired in two ways: naturally by contracting an infectious disease or artificially by receiving a vaccination. Active immunity is natural and permanent; protecting individuals from disease their entire lives. This process can take place quickly by large amounts of medicines at one time
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