who claimed to rule by divine right. Sovereignty In the 17th century‚ having sovereign power consisted of the authority to: Why Absolutism? A response to the crises of the 16th & 17th centuries A search for order— As revolts‚ wars‚ and rebellions died down‚ the privileged classes of society remained in control of political systems. The Theory of Absolutism : “Six Books of the Commonwealth” Absolute supremacy
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(French Revolution/Napoleon) Enlightenment Salon Guest Description Cardinal Mazarin I am Cardinal Jules Mazarin of France; I was French cardinal and diplomat who served as chief minister of France from 1642 to the year of my death 1661. I first came involved with church when I joined the Jesuit order after attending the Jesuit college of Rome. During my service with the papal forces I came into favor with many important figures such as Pope Urban VIII for excellent diplomatic skills. I later entered
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If found guilty of witchcraft‚ witches would be either hung or burned at the stake. Thirty Years War Gustavus Adolphus- He was responsible for transforming Sweden into a great Baltic power. He brought disciplined and well-equipped Swedish to northern Germany. Adolphus also was a devoted Lutheran who felt he needed to aid his coreligionists in Germany. Peace of Westphalia- It ended the war in Germany and ensured that all the German states were free to determine their own religion (1648)
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their nations’ freedom. Both are examples of the concept that the world is more interconnected than ever before. The globe is essentially border-less in the twenty-first century. The origins of global interdependence can be largely contributed to the wars and battles fought throughout history for various reasons. Dating back to the American Revolution‚ the colonists saw a brighter future for their growing nation and took the necessary steps to ensure their freedom. This desire for freedom ultimately
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backed by force only when necessary can be understood specifically through his dealings with the increasingly powerful Spanish-Austrian Habsburg family and furthermore‚ can be paralleled to Machiavelli’s ideas on international diplomacy during times of war.# Prior to Richelieu’s ascent to power‚ France was engaged
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Chapter 17 review _____1) A nation-state differs from an empire or many medieval states because it (A) grants rulers absolute rights to govern. (B) comprises a country with one dominant language and culture. (C) limits the power of monarchs and rulers. (D) has many large and different ethnic groups under a common government. _____2) Mercantilism characteristically (A) discourages colonies and overseas adventures. (B) encourages skilled workers to demand better pay and benefits. (C) allows imports
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Jeremy Harper Witch FRQ Account for the decline and growth of Witch hunts in Europe between 1500 1650 During this period witchcraft was considered a serious crime throughout much of Europe‚ in both catholic and protestant areas. Starting in 1500 there was a dramatic increase in the number of accusations and convictions of witchcraft which persisted through much of the 16th and 17th century before declining towards the latter portion of this period. The rise of witch hunts was spurred on by misogynistic
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Who was Martin Luther & what did he believe about the Roman Catholic church? What did he publish? What did this lead to? What denomination resulted? How did this religious rebellion affect Europe’s government? Describe Europe’s economical and intellectual transformation. Describe the regions in which missionaries spread Christianity. With what did the church of Rome provide western Europe? Describe religion during the 16th & 17th centuries? What did religious controversies lead to? Why did people
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him about French culture and Greek and Roman classics‚ whereas his father taught him everything he needed to know about how to run and defend a state. Because Frederick William I was an abusive father‚ Frederick II tried to run away at the age of 18 years old‚ with his friend‚ Hans Hermon von Katte. The two friends both were captured and got arrested for treason. Frederick II’s father decapitated Hans Hermon von Katte and made Frederick II watch the execution of his friend. In 1733‚ Frederick II had
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Charles V 23. reasons for Charles V’s failure to build a centralized‚ sovereign state in the Holy Roman Empire? 24. The Spanish Inquisition 25. states developed constitutional governments in the seventeenth century 26. The English Civil War 27. The bloodless change of power in 1688–1689 that ensured representative‚ constitutional government in England was known as 28. absolutism 29. “l’état‚ c’est moi” 30. policies pursued by Louis XIV? 31. Versailles 32. Peter the
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