CLASSICAL CONDITIONING THEORY Classical Conditioning is the type of learning made famous by Pavlov’s experiments with dogs. The gist of the experiment is this: Pavlov presented dogs with food‚ and measured their salivary response (how much they drooled). Then he began ringing a bell just before presenting the food. At first‚ the dogs did not begin salivating until the food was presented. After a while‚ however‚ the dogs began to salivate when the sound of the bell was presented. They learned to
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Operant Conditioning is the concept that you can change someone’s behavior by giving them rewards or punishing them. Let’s pretend that you HATE cleaning your room (it’s a big stretch here I am sure). Your parents give you $50 every time you clean your room. Will this change your behavior? Sure‚ you will have a REALLY clean room. But will this change your feelings about cleaning the room? Probably not‚ you may clean it more‚ but you will not enjoy it any more than before you received the money
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Phobia’s with classical conditioning‚ a phobia can be developed in a classical conditioning when you produce a fear tactic with it. Like for example when I was 12 years of age my cousin’s always had me with the fear of pushing me in a huge pool of water knowing that I was feared of a lot water. They finally got the chance to sneak up on me to push me.‚ that’s seem like the worse day of my life. At that time I just knew I was going to drown. All I could remember is someone pulling me up from
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Conditioning and Learning 1 INTRODUCTION "Learning‚ acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors. It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school‚ but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom‚ and people continue to learn throughout their lives." (Gregory‚ 1961) Conditioning is the term used to designate the types of human behavioral learning. Since the 1920s‚ conditioning has been the primary focus of behavior research in humans
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Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Phobias in a human being are a very powerful thing. So powerful that they can be developed at a very early age‚ and affect the rest of our lives. There are many types of phobias‚ some are more common than others‚ such as heights‚ insects‚ or needles. I have also seen phobias as weird as pickles and rabbits! Despite how weird a phobia might be‚ these phobias have developed a certain way: Through classical or operant conditioning. As far as
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Operant Conditioning – Study Guide Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. Skinner Box Example of Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning‚ which states that a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. The result of acts can be reinforcement‚ punishment and extinction. Positive reinforcement’ (Reinforcement) occurs when there is a reward for
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instrumental (operant) conditioning they tend to immediately think of the "Skinner-Box". Skinner conducted classic experiments where he trained rats and pigeons to press a lever in order to obtain a food reward. The experimenter would choose a suited output to pair it with a consequence. After a training period‚ the animals would show the behavior (BH‚ e.g. pressing the lever) even in absence of any reward‚ if the BH-US association had been memorized. Instrumental conditioning differs from classical
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Introduction to Psychology September 18‚ 2012 OPERANT CONDITIONING ASSIGNMENT Operant conditioning would demonstrate learning based on a cause and effect reaction of one’s behaviors (Stangor‚ nd). For instance when a dog is told to roll over and does so as a result of a direct order; it is due to being praise for such action in the past (Stangor‚ nd). To best describe operant conditioning in my personal life; would be when I was place on adult probation for five years. I was not doing what
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determining factor on how we respond‚ emotionally or physically. With classic conditioning‚ we respond to our environment and it stimulates a physical response. Like‚ when a child hears an ice cream truck‚ they become very excited. If the child does not get to go to the ice cream truck‚ the response might become extinct from not being able to get ice cream when they hear the truck. Operant conditioning is different than classic conditioning because with operant‚ a consequence follows the action put forth. If
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Classical and Operant Conditioning and Phobias Classical and Operant Conditioning‚ the two main methods of learning found in chapter 5of the textbook‚ Psychology are said to contribute to the attaining of phobias. These 2 types of conditioning vary in style and effectiveness‚ however both are responsible for shaping behavior‚ attitude and perception. In this paper we will first discuss how phobias can be developed through classical conditioning‚ second we will discuss how phobias can be developed
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