OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION‚ AND IT‟S CHALLENGES. NUHU MOHAMMED Holder of an Advanced Diploma in Oil and Gas Process Operations City & Guilds UK. INSTITUTION: WINTECH PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE KWASHIEMAN. OIL AND GAS DEPARTMENT. OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND IT`S CHALLENGES Page 1 I PREFACE The material has been compiled from various online sources as well as other certified books and handouts and other related documents. I am thankful to my colleagues in the same institution for providing valuable input
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ENERGIZER’ help us to Reduce Petrol /Diesel /Cooking gas consumption up to 28%‚ or in other words this would equal to buying the fuel up to 28% cheaper prices. When fuel flow through powerful magnetic field created by Magnetizer Fuel Energizer‚ The hydrocarbons change their orientation and molecules in them change their configuration. Result: Molecules get realigned‚ and actively into locked with oxygen during combustion to produce a near complete burning of fuel in combustion chamber. Mechanical engineering
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY One of the most important tasks that a petroleum engineer has to undertake is determining how much hydrocarbons are contained in a potential reservoir. Key physical characteristics that they will be concerned with include porosity‚ permeability‚ net-to-gross ratio and bulk rock volume. This information can then be used to calculate original oil in place (OOIP) and original gas in place (OGIP). Hence‚ for a given exploration prospect‚ explorers and commercial analysts can
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cracking process requires detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the hydrocarbon composition of its oil and fraction. In this analysis‚ their fractional composition‚ saturated vapor pressure‚ density and antiknock rating will be investigated. By knowing the qualitative and quantitative composition of the gasolines‚ the content of n-paraffin‚ isoparaffin‚ aromatic‚ naphthene‚ and olefin (PIANO) groups of hydrocarbons as well as of oxyorganic compounds (alcohols and ethers) used to raise the
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Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. They contain only carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds. They are the least reactive of the organic compounds. The main source is crude oil. Hydrocarbon- a compound consisting only of hydrogen and carbon Saturated- Contain single carbon -carbon bonds only Unsaturated-contains a C=C bond Petroleum fraction- mixture of hydrocarbons with a similar chain length and boiling range The general formula for is CnH2n+2 (for ring alkanes is CnH2n)
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--------------------------------- Morning I know yesterday was a healthy dose of information‚ so today I’ll answer the question I’m most asked about – how did I start making lipstick from food and also chat a little about mineral oils and synthetic hydrocarbons in our beauty and personal care products. Over the last few days you may have been more aware of the amount of chemicals in food‚ and as we head deeper into #28NBR‚ you may be surprised to learn how many synthetic toxic ingredients are added to
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Part 1. Hydrocarbon Nomenclature From International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) General Form of IUPAC Nomenclature [branching substituent(s)] Root [Suffix] Rules: 1. Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. This chain determines the parent name (root) of the alkane. The parent suffix for alkanes is‚ not surprisingly‚ -ane. For chains of equal length‚ pick the one with the most substituents. (Note: I number all possibilities going from left to right
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1. PETROLEUM TRAPS http://www.usoilandgas.net/findingoil.htm Hydrocarbons - crude oil and natural gas - are found in certain layers of rock that are usually buried deep beneath the surface of the earth. In order for a rock layer to qualify as a good source of hydrocarbons‚ it must meet several criteria. Characteristics of Reservoir Rock For one thing‚ good reservoir rocks (a reservoir is a formation that contains hydrocarbons) have porosity. Porosity is a measure of the openings in a rock‚ openings
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activities related to the production of hydrocarbons‚ which can be either crude oil or natural gas. considered as upstream sector of the oil and gas industry‚ which are the activities of finding and producing hydrocarbons. What is Petroleum Engineer? A petroleum engineer is involved in nearly all stages of oil and gas field evaluation‚ development and production. The goal of a petroleum engineer is to maximise hydrocarbon recovery at a minimum cost while maintaining
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Unit-1 Petroleum Exploration — An Introduction Objective: After reading this unit you would be able to understand: What are hydrocarbons? What are their properties? What are the main products derived from crude oil and their uses Exploration milestone-an overview. INTRODUCTION: By definition petroleum is a generic name for hydrocarbons‚ including crude oil‚ natural gas liquids‚ natural gas and their products. Petroleum comes from the Latin petra meaning rock or stone & oleum meaning oil. Petroleum
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