eLearning 2009 Publication No. 91860 Rate of Reaction of Sodium Thiosulfate and Hydrochloric Acid Rate Laws Introduction The purpose of this demonstration is to investigate the effect of sodium thiosulfate concentration on the rate of reaction of sodium thiosulfate with hydrochloric acid. The reaction‚ which produces solid sulfur‚ will be followed by measuring the time needed for the reaction mixture to become opaque. The results will be analyzed graphically to determine the order of
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Molar hydrochloric acid Toluidine blue stain 2 watch glasses or small sample tubes Hollow glass blocks Pipettes Microscope slides and cover slips Pair of fine forceps Filter paper Microscope with magnifications of x100 and x400 Stop watch Method: 1. Firstly cut out about 1cm from several root tips of growing garlic roots. Choose root tips which are white and have rounded edges‚ not ones that are turning brown 2. Place the root tips in a hollow glass block containing 2cm of 5M hydrochloric acid solution
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Butanol Purpose: To test the reactions of primary‚ secondary‚ and tertiary alcohols with acid and with an oxidizing agent. Equipment and Materials: Chemical safety goggles Lab apron Protective gloves 3 test tubes Test-tube rack Eyedropper Dropper bottles containing the following Butan-1-ol Butan-2-ol 2-methylpropan-2-ol Potassium permanganate solution‚ KMnO4(aq) (0.01 mol/L) Concentrated hydrochloric acid‚ HCl(aq) (12 mol/L) *Alcohols are flammable and should be kept away for heat sources
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Hot water 7. Room temperature water 8. 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) 9. 3 M HCl 10. Iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) 11. Sodium chloride (NaCl) 12. Calcium chloride (CaCl2 ) 13. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) 14. 0.3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution 15. 8 test tubes 16. Test tube rack 17. 3 250mL beakers 18. Alka Seltzer tablet 19. 3 pieces of zinc metal Procedure: Particle size 1. Have two test tubes in the test tube rack. Put 1M hydrochloric acid into both of these test tubes. 2. Take a scoop
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Salt Purpose: Could NaCl be made using NaHCO3‚ hydrochloric acid‚ and a boiling chip? Hypothesis: If I combined NaHCO3‚ hydrochloric acid‚ and a boiling chip I think it will form NaCl because when you balance the equation it makes a new chemical reaction. Materials needed: test tube cleaner‚ test tube‚ test tube tongs‚ hot plate‚ a scale‚ graduated cylinder‚ water‚ goggles‚ fire retardant glove‚ beaker‚ test tube holder‚ a scoopula‚ hydrochloric acid‚ sodium bicarbonate‚ soap‚ pipette‚ and a boiling
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Acids and Bases Shane Purpose- To study the relationship between pH and metabolism. 10/21/13 Materials- see attached Per. D Biology Procedure- see attached Data and Results- see attached Theory- PH stands for the power of hydrogen. People refer to the pH scale as a tool for finding out if a substance is acidic‚ basic‚ or neutral. This scale goes from zero to fourteen. The number seven is neutral. Any number higher than seven on this scale is basic. Any number lower is acidic
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Method: place about 100cm3 of distilled water in a flask and add about one spatula of solid calcium hydroxide. Stopper the flask and shake well for one minute. Leave to stand for at least 24 hours. Titrate 10cm3 samples against 0.05 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid solution using methyl orange as an indicator. Obtain enough results to calculate an accurate average‚ and then calculate the number of moles of calcium hydroxide solution in 1 dm3 of solution. RAW DATA Titration number | Final volume Ca(OH)2
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Safety – PG 3 Strategy – PG 3‚ 4 Method – PG 5‚ 6‚ 7 Preliminary – PG 7 Actual experiment and graphs – PG 7+ Chemistry coursework Hypothesis/Aims The aim of the investigation is to see how different concentrations of hydrochloric acid affects the rate at which hydrogen gas is produced when it’s reacted with a strip of magnesium. The rate of reaction is a measure of change that happens in a single unit of time. When a reaction takes place the particles of the reactants collide
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PRODUCTION OF CITRIC ACID Introduction: Citric acid is a White solid‚C3H4OH(COOH)3‚soluble in water and slightly soluble in organic solvents‚ which melts at 153 oC. Aqueous solutions of citric acid are slightly more acidic than solutions of acetic acid. Traces of citric acid are found in numerous plants and animals‚ because it is a nearly universal intermediate product of metabolism. Large amount of the acid are found in the juice of citrus fruits‚ from which it is precipitated by the
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Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic‚ meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants‚ aquatic animals and infrastructure. Acid rain is caused by emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide‚ which react with the water molecules in the atmosphere to produce acids. Governments have made efforts since the 1970s to reduce the release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere with positive results. Nitrogen
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