Electrolysis Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis‚ metals and gases may form at the electrodes. What is electrolysis? Ionic substances contain charged particles called ions. For example‚ lead bromide contains positively charged lead ions and negatively charged bromide ions. Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are decomposed (broken down) into simpler substances when an electric
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PbCrO4 ↓ + 2NaCl (aq) Aqueous solutions of lead (II) chloride and sodium chromate react to yield solid lead (II) chromate and aqueous sodium chloride. 3. Write the chemical equations for the following reactions. a. When heated‚ solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. Δ Ca (s) + S (s) → CaS (s) b. Hydrogen gas reacts with fluorine gas to produce hydrogen fluoride gas. H2 (g) + F2 (g) → 2 HF(g) c.
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options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question has only ONE correct answer. Write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (2.1–2.10) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Which ONE of the following chlorides will most likely have the most ionic character? A LiCℓ B CsCℓ C BeCℓ 2 D CaCℓ 2 (2) The molecular shape of a molecule with the formula AB 2 is … A linear or bent. B linear or trigonal planar. C linear or tetrahedral. D linear or trigonal
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Alkene Synthesis from Alcohol: Preparation of Cyclohexene From Cyclohexanol 5/29/14 Abstract: A 42.89% yield cyclohexene was successfully synthesized from 10.0 mL cyclohexanol by unimolecular elimination (E1) through the dehydration of cyclohexanol and confirmed via a bromine test and the IR spectra. Introduction: Alkenes are hydrocarbons that have carbon–carbon double bonds and are one of the many functional groups in organic molecules. Alkenes are sp2 hybridized
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I https://www.oppapers.com/join.php#submit . Experiments with Metals and Ions of Metals Introduction Metals are similar in their physical properties in general‚ but they are not identical. Most of the metals are solids; few of them are liquids‚ such as mercury and cesium. Density of metals is not similar also. For example‚ sodium has density of 0.97g/cm3 while lead has density of 11.4g/cm3. Melting point of sodium is 98.0oC while for lead it is 327.6oC. Metals have the capability
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163 CHAPTER 13 HYDROCARBON Hydrocarbons are composed of Carbon and hydrogen. The important fuels like Petrol‚ kerosene‚ coal gas‚ CNG‚ LPG etc. are all hydrocarbons or their mixture. Sources: Petroleum and natural gas are the major sources of aliphatic hydrocarbon while coal is an important source of aromatic hydrocarbons. The oil trapped inside the rocks is known as petroleum. PETRA – ROCK‚ OLEUM – OIL. The oil in the petroleum field is covered with a gaseous mixture known as natural
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molecules in 6 moles of methane Number of Molecules = moles x molecules in 1 mole = 6 x 6.02 x 1023 molecules = 3.61 x 1024 molecules Calculate the number of molecules in: (a) 0.37 moles of sulphur dioxide (b) 3.4 moles of hydrogen chloride Answers (a) 2.23 x 1023 molecules (b) 2.05 x 1024 molecules Ions Ionic compounds do not contain atoms or molecules. Instead‚ we talk about ‘formula units’ The formula unit (f.u.) is the same as the chemical formula Calculate
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varies between 5 and 100 ptb. Chlorides Crude oil brine analysis varies‚ with 75 percent sodium chloride‚ 15 percent magnesium chloride‚ and 10 percent calcium chloride considered average. Chloride salts are the source of hydrogen chloride that is evolved during distillation. Magnesium chloride is the most prolific producer of HCI with calcium chloride and sodium chloride ranking second and third‚ respectively‚ in HCl production. As the concentration of a chloride decreases‚ the evolution rate
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slowly changes into slightly black colour. That is‚ silver anklet has got Fig. 11.1 Silver Anklet tarnished. Can you guess the reason behind it? It is due to the formation of silver sulphide (Ag2S)‚ as a result of the reaction between silver and hydrogen sulphide in the air. ACTIVITY 11.2 • • Take lead nitrate solution in a beaker Take potassium iodide solution in a test tube.(Both solutions are colourless) Add potassium iodide solution slowly to the lead nitrate solution What do you observe
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barium and calcium chloride‚ then the highest concentration of calcium chloride would affect them the most because of the production of hydrochloric acid and calcium oxide from the mixing of water and calcium chloride‚ two very dangerous acids‚ with the highest concentration having the biggest chemical reaction. Within five minutes of putting the Daphnia into the 10 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride‚ one or more of the Daphnia died. The Daphnia in the 1 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride died before the
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