between two atoms in which electrons are shared between them. An Example: There is covalent between the oxygen and each hydrogen in (H 2 O). Each of the bonds contains two electrons - one from a hydrogen atom and one from the oxygen atom. Both atoms share the electrons. Combination of silicon and oxygen - The combination of silicon and oxygen is similarly to carbon and hydrogen‚ silicon and oxygen form numerous compounds. They are commonly known as silicates An Example - Beach sand is a good example
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If you heat hydrogen to 10 million degrees‚ it creates energy that stars use to shine. When hydrogen is heated to 10 million degrees‚ a process called nuclear fusion takes place. It creates a new‚ heavier element called helium. Some of the matter in this reaction is covered to pure energy which bursts out
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of a lot of energy. Stars are powered by nuclear fusion in their cores‚ mostly converting hydrogen into helium (Fusion in Stars‚ 2012). The production of new elements by nuclear reactions is called nucleosynthesis. A star ’s mass determines what type of nucleosynthesis occurs during explosive changes in its life cycles (Fusion in Stars‚ 2012). Nuclear Reactions The smallest stars only convert hydrogen into helium. Medium stars‚ such as our Sun‚ can convert helium into oxygen and carbon.
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daily day life. So let’s start with telling the definitions of them. Starting with acids‚ they are a substance which dissociates in water in order to produce one or more hydrogen ions. Also we can write H+ instead of hydrogen ion. Bases have the same definition‚ although the difference is that it firm hydroxide ions instead of hydrogen ions. We can write OH- instead of hydroxide ion. All alkali is bases but not all bases are alkali. However a base is normally a metal oxide or hydroxide. If the base
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well as much of biological systems; for instance‚ the human body consists of approximately 70% of water‚ and in other biological organisms this figure could even be 95%. This largely relies on the bonding of water‚ whereby two hydrogen atoms bond to one oxygen atom; hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force due to its high polarity. Hence‚ what is the biological importance of water? Water as a transport medium in plants The properties of water make it an essential molecule to all forms
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Discussion and Scientific Explanations The reaction was conducted using granular tin and hydrochloric acid. This mixture provided both a source of electrons and protons1. The electrons worked as the reducing agent in this mechanism1. Granular tin was chosen over a single plate of tin due to the fact that it would take much more time and effort to fully dissolve a single plate of tin. A plate of tin would be more bonded to each other and less likely to be reactive. With the addition of the concentrated
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Almost everything in our world has some of their origins from chemicals‚ scientists in the chemical industries are always working to find ways to make these chemicals useful to us‚ they bring improvements into daily use substances like paints‚ medicines‚ cosmetics and plastics‚ so that they are more environmentally sustainable‚ and efficient. Scientists employed in the chemical industry trained and specialising in chemistry are called chemists. A chemist can gain expertise in a range of chemistry
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BINARY COMPOUNDS -Compose of two kinds of atom Polyatomic Ion | Name | OH-1 | hydroxide | SO4-2 | sulfate | PO4-3 | phosphate | NO3-1 | nitrate | CO3-2 | carbonate | HCO3-1 | hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate | ClO3-1 | chlorate | NH4+1 | ammonium | TWO NON-METALS - Give the name of the positive ion followed by the negative ion ending with -ide -Greek prefixes are used CO-carbon monoxide CO2-carbon dioxide NO-nitrogen
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observe the reaction. Next‚ place a burning splint near the mouth of the test tube to test for the presence of hydrogen gas. When magnesium and hydrochloric acid are mixed it starts boiling. 4. Electrolysis of water Use a U-tube with electrodes at each end‚ connected to a battery. Fill the U-tube with water. Turning on the battery‚ observe the results at each electrode. Next‚ test for hydrogen and oxygen gas produced at each end of the tube. When you turn on the battery‚ bubbling happens.
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Module 7 Exam Review ANSWER KEY 1. Define acid. (7.01) An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions‚ H+ or hydrodium ionsH3O+ in solution. 2. Compare the three theories of acids. (7.01) An Arrhenius acid is a substance the increases the concentration of hydrogen ion‚ H+ or hydronium ions H3O+when dissolved in water. You must have water. A BrØnsted-Lowry acid is any substance that donates a hydrogen ion‚ H+ to another substance. A Lewis acid is any substance that accepts a lone pair of electrons
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