This will be done by reacting the zinc with hydrochloric acid to form zinc ions in a single replacement reaction. The acid reacts with the zinc but not copper. The reaction of zinc metal with the hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Safety: Wear your safety goggles and apron If you spill Hydrochloric acid on yourself‚ rinse with water Procedure: DAY I 1. Take a post-1983 penny and‚ using a triangular file‚ etch an “X” on one side of the penny. Also etch a notch on the edge
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H3O+(aq) à Zn2+(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + H2(g)] was stopped‚ the nail was removed and rinsed. Once the nail dried‚ it was massed and disposed of. Water was then added to the beaker until its level matched that in the graduated cylinder. The amount of hydrogen gas that was released in the reaction was measured in the graduated cylinder. This was repeated for the other two nails. Data/ Results. Gravimetric analysis was performed by subtracting the mass of the nail after the zinc was removed from the
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elements. 2H2O(l) 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2. (a) Assign oxidation states to the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in each substance in the above chemical equation. The oxidation state of H2(g) and O2(g) is zero‚ because they are in their normal state. (b) Based on the changes in oxidation states for each atom‚ identify the atom that is oxidized and the atom that is reduced in the decomposition of water. Hydrogen atom is reduced because it gains electrons. 2H+ H2(g) Oxygen atom is
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except zinc‚ copper‚ vinegar‚ or a unique container that can increase the voltage of our product. The zinc can produce electricity because of the chemical reaction it occurs when it is soaked in vinegar’s acetic acid‚ the zinc is dissolved to produce hydrogen gas; while the copper’s use is only to move the electrons throughout the entire circuit and connect it to the battery powered object. The main idea we took on our research and personal experiences is that when more batteries are connected‚ more voltage
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w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0620/12 CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2010 45 Minutes Additional Materials: *8778752636* Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction
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Periodic Table Trends: Atomic Radius - half of the distance between the centers of two atoms that are touching each other decreases moving left to right increases moving top to bottom Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron increases moving left to right decreases moving top to bottom Electron Affinity - ability to accept an electron alkaline earth elements have low electron affinities halogens have high electron affinities noble gases have electron affinities near zero
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octa 9 - nona or ennea 10 - deca Symbols C O C O C Cl Formula CO CO2 CCl4 N2O N2F5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. carbon monoxide carbon dioxide carbon tetrachloride dinitrogen monoxide dinitrogen pentafluoride N O N F III. Binary Acids • contain hydrogen and a nonmetallic element • are an aqueous solution of the pure compound • have prefix hydro‚ suffix ic 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. hydroiodic acid hydrobromic acid hydrochloric acid hydrofluoric acid hydrocyanic acid HI(aq) HBr(aq) HCl(aq) HF(aq)
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Basic Stoichiometry PhET Lab Let’s make some sandviches! Introduction: When we bake/cook something‚ we use a specific amount of each ingredient. Imagine if you made a batch of cookies and used way too many eggs‚ or not enough sugar. YUCK! In chemistry‚ reactions proceed with very specific recipes. The study of these recipes is stoichiometry. When the reactants are present in the correct amounts‚ the reaction will produce products. What happens if there are more or less of some of the reactants
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t-Pentyl Chloride is a compound that is created through an SN1 nucleophilic substitution reaction in addition with Hydrogen Chloride in order to isolate the product. A variety of procedural techniques were utilized during the experiment including extraction‚ washing liquids‚ drying liquids‚ gravity filtration‚ and simple distillation. When a single solute or compound is transferred between two different solutes‚ it is known as extraction. Another technique that was utilized was washing‚ in which
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it must be presumed to be a binary one‚ unless some cause appear to the contrary".. Dalton proceeded to print his first published table of relative atomic weights. Six elements appear in this table‚ namely hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ carbon‚ sulfur‚ and phosphorus‚ with the atom of hydrogen conventionally assumed to weigh 1. He hypothesized the structure of compounds can be represented in whole number ratios. So‚ one atom of element X combining with one atom of element Y is a binary compound. Furthermore
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