Form A Chemistry 100 Introduction to General Chemistry Fall Semester‚ 2010 Exam One‚ 150 points On this page print your name‚ your lab section number‚ and the name of your TA. Also sign this test booklet. Name________________________________Lab section____________TA___________ Signature________________________________________________________________ The exam consists of 21 problems and one extra credit problem. Partial credit is given only for work that is legible and logically and clearly
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at pH = 7 would be: A. +2 B. +1 C. 0 D. -1 E. -2 5. The sequence of monomers in any polymer is this type of structure: A. primary structure B. secondary structure C. tertiary structure D. quaternary structure E. All of these 6. Hydrogen bonds are most important in this type of structure in proteins: A. primary structure B. secondary structure C. tertiary structure D. quaternary structure E. All of these 7. The overall folding of a single protein subunit is called: A
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Year 8 geography- global organization. Part A Organization 1 amnesty international a) what is Amnesty international Amnesty international is a democratic organization which is not funded by the government or other political party that complains to the government or other organizations for abusing human rights or falling to protect people. Plus amnesty international defends human rights for people whenever there are violated. b) what does amnesty international do The things that amnesty international
Free Capital punishment Human rights International Committee of the Red Cross
HYDROGEN BONDING: Hydrogen bonding is a bonding type consisting of dipole and dispersion forces. A hydrogen bond is the attractive force between a hydrogen atom attached to a molecule and an atom of a different molecule. According to the Pauling scale of electro-negativities of the elements‚ it can be viewed that the three most electronegative elements in the periodical table are nitrogen‚ oxygen and fluorine. These are also called heteroatoms. The heteroatoms have a partial negative charge while
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equal to the charge on the ion. Here are some examples: Na2+ has a charge of +2‚ Fe3+ has a charge of +3‚ and Cl- has a charge of -1 III. Oxygen is assigned an oxidation number of -2‚ except in peroxides when it is -1. The oxidation number of oxygen is -2 in MgO‚ BaO‚ Fe2O3‚ and K2O IV. Hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1‚ except in metal hydrides such as FH‚ when it is -1. Examples of +1 charge are H2O‚ H2SO4 and HNO3. V. Some elements exhibit only one oxidation states in certain
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Hydrogen Fuel Cells There are many reasons to look for new cleaner forms of energy. Fossil fuels‚ being non-renewable‚ will eventually run out. Pollution from burning fossil fuels destroys our environment. Hydrogen fuel cells could be used many places where fossil fuels are currently being used. Using hydrogen as a form of energy can not only reduce our dependence on imported oil‚ but also benefit the environment by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants that affect our air quality
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OxidatiOn and ReductiOn OxidatiOn & ReductiOn 9.2 9 Introduction to oxidation and reduction Redox equations Some common oxidising agents and reducing agents (EXT) 9.3 Reactivity 9.4 Voltaic cells 19.1 Standard electrode potentials (AHL) 9.5 Electrolytic cells 19.2 cORe 9.1 Electrolysis (AHL) TOK Are oxidation numbers real? I remember contemplating on the nature of reality back in Chapters 2 and 4‚ with regard to electrons and hybridization respectively
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to remember: – Acid reactions: ▪ acid + base [pic] salt + water HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) [pic]NaCl(s) + H2O(l) ▪ acid + metal [pic] salt + hydrogen gas HCl(aq) + Mg(s)[pic]MgCl2(s) + H2 (g) ▪ acid + carbonate [pic] salt + carbon dioxide gas + water HCl(aq) + CaCO3(s)[pic] CaCl(s) + CO2(g) + H2O ▪ acid + hydrogen carbonate [pic]salt + carbon dioxide gas + water (note: there is CO2 solid‚ its dry ice) – Complete combustion: ▪ hydrocarbon + oxygen [pic]
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The purpose of this experiment was to successfully produce stilbene dibromide by using a more sustainable approach‚ which would prevent less environmental issues. This was done by brominating trans-stilbene and then using the elimination process on the dibrominated product. This process is considered “greener” compared to the original bromination procedures. In order to create the alkyl halides‚ which are able to undergo chemical transformations more readily than the carbon-carbon double bond‚ onto
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cyclohexenol or mixtures of both (KA oil)‚ several speculative direct synthetic routes are covered in this report. These routes include butadiene-based processes‚ acrylic acid dimerization and direct oxidation of cyclohexane with oxygen of hydrogen peroxide. The chemistry of the commercial and speculative routes of adipic acid are summarized below. Commercial Routes OH Cyclohexane Cyclohexene Phenol O2 H2 Cyclohexanone H2O O OH Cyclohexanol + KA Oil HNO3
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