Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Sn2+ Sn4+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Symbols and Charges for Monoatomic Ions Name Symbol Name hydrogen ion H¯ hydride lithium ion F¯ fluoride Note that the sodium ion Cl¯ chloride letters in an ion’s potassium ion Br¯ bromide name before the rubidium ion I¯ iodide -ide ending is 2¯ cesium ion O oxide the stem. For 2¯ beryllium ion S sulfide example‚ the stem magnesium ion Se2¯ selenide for bromide is calcium ion Te2¯ telluride brom-. strontium
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Chloride 13 ZnCO3 Zinc Carbonate 14 SnF2 Tin (II)Fluoride 15 MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate 16 MnO2 Manganese (IV) Oxide 17 Ca3(PO4)2 Tricalcium Phosphate 18 NaOH Sodium Hydroxide 19 HCl Hydrogen Cloride 20 Ba(HSO3)2 Barium Bisulfite 21 HNO3 Hydrogen Nitrate 22 FeSO3 Iron (II) Sulfite 23 Al2S3 Aluminum Sulfide 24 KNO3 Potassium Nitrate Part B Write the formulas for the following compounds: 1 potassium cyanide KCN
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INTRODUCTION From natural gas‚ crude oils‚ and other fossil materials such as coal‚ few intermediates are produced that are not hydrocarbon compounds. The important intermediates discussed here are hydrogen‚ sulfur‚ carbon black‚ and synthesis gas. Synthesis gas consists of a nonhydrocarbon mixture (H2‚CO) obtain- able from more than one source. It is included in this chapter and is fur- ther noted in Chapter 5 in relation to methane as a major feedstock for this mixture. This chapter discusses
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24) MgI2 25) LiCl 26) BeBr2 27) Na2O 28) CaF2 29) BP 30) Al2O3 1) magnesium sulfide 2) potassium bromide 3) barium nitride 4) aluminum oxide 5) sodium iodide 6) strontium fluoride 7) lithium sulfide 8) radium chloride 9) calcium oxide 10) aluminum phosphide 11) potassium sulfide 12) lithium bromide 13) strontium phosphide 14) barium chloride 15) sodium bromide 16) magnesium fluoride 17) sodium oxide 18) strontium sulfide 19) boron nitride 20) aluminum nitride 21) cesium oxide 22) rubidium iodide
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GROUP A MODEL ANSWER Brafman et al.‚ Five New Zinc Sulphide Polytypes: 10L (8 2); 14L (5 4 2 3); 24 L (5 3)3; 26L (17 4 2 3) and 28L (9 5 5 0). Acta Cryst. 22‚ 347 - 352 (1967). DO NOT PLAGIARISE THIS MODEL ANSWER Paragraph 1 ZnS exists in two polymorphs‚ namely sphalerite and wurzite. Analysis of its symmetry and crystal structure using ATOMS will be used to deduce its possible polytypic stacking sequences as well as the orientation relationship between these two structures. Sphalerite is
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and chemical properties: Sulfur is classified as an odourless‚ tasteless‚ soft‚ light yellow solid. It is insoluble in water‚ but is soluble in carbon disulfide. Sulfur is very reactive; it reacts with all metals except gold and platnium‚ forming sulfides. It also forms compounds with various non-metallic elements. Sulfur forms over 30 solid allotropes. Sulfur is a chalogen (group 16 of the periodic table) and a non metal. Sulfur’s atomic weight is 32.06. It has 16 electrons‚ protons and it’s neutrons
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Solubility Rules Chart Negative Ions (Anions) + Positive Ions (Cations) = Solubility of Compounds in water Example any anion + Alkali Ions (Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ Rb+‚ Cs+‚ Fr+) = soluble Sodium fluoride‚ NaF‚ is soluble any anion + hydrogen ion [H+ (aq)] = soluble hydrogen chloride‚ HCl‚ is soluble any anion + ammonium ion (NH4) = soluble ammonium chloride‚ NH4Cl‚ is soluble nitrate NO3- + any cation = soluble potassium nitrate‚ KNO3‚ is soluble acetate (CH3COO-) + any cation (except Ag) = soluble
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February‚ 2011 Due Date: 9th February‚ 2011 Title: Analysis of the Elements present in Organic Compounds Aims: To test the presence of Carbon‚ Hydrogen‚ Oxygen‚ Nitrogen and Sulfur in Organic Compounds Introduction: Organic Compounds can be considered as any compound containing carbon atoms covalently bonded with other atoms‚ usually hydrogen. Other atoms may include oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ sulfur…etc. They can be found in nature‚ since “organic” means present in‚ or derived from‚ plants and animals
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Student Number Mark / 39 Chemistry Preliminary Course Final Examination • 2006 General Instructions • • • • • • • Reading time – 5 minutes Working time – 45 minutes Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used A Data Sheet and a Periodic Table are provided Write your Student Number at the top of this page Total Marks – 39 Part A – 10 marks • Attempt Questions 1 – 10 • Allow about 10 minutes for this part Part B – 29 marks • Attempt
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chromate and aqueous sodium chloride. 3. Write the chemical equations for the following reactions. a. When heated‚ solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. Δ Ca (s) + S (s) → CaS (s) b. Hydrogen gas reacts with fluorine gas to produce hydrogen fluoride gas. H2 (g) + F2 (g) → 2 HF(g) c. Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous zinc chloride to produce solid zinc metal and aluminum chloride. (Check the
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