ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my deep sense of gratitude and indebtness to Dr. Amarjeet Singh Walia‚ HOD of Chemical Engineering Department‚ Seth Jai Prakash Mukand Lal Institute Of Engineering & Technology‚ Radaur‚ Yamunanagar who had provided me a golden opportunity to get my practical training in National Fertilizers Limited‚ Panipat‚ Haryana. I also wish to acknowledge my deep obligation to and all officers of HR Department for the kind behavior‚ constant inspiration and valuable knowledge
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The IUPAC system of naming is different from the common system‚ because it uses a series of prefixes and suffixes to name a certain compound. This system is also highly favored because its way of naming compounds is not only easier to understand and unambiguous‚ but it is also usually shorter than the common way. The IUPAC system’s uses include naming binary compounds between a metal and nonmetal‚ naming binary compounds between two nonmetals‚ naming polyatomic ions‚ and naming acids and bases
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Energy: Nuclear Fusion‚ Hydroelectric‚ and Hydrogen Fuel Cells In today’s world‚ where everyone owns an electronic appliance‚ energy is an extremely valuable resource and in high demand. Though in the past this energy was provided by burning fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas‚ this way of providing energy can’t last much longer due to the dwindling amount of fossil fuels and the damage it causes to the environment. Therefore‚ scientists have been searching for new ways of providing energy
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within other compounds. Two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom make one molecule of water-in formulae it is written as H2O). At ambient temperatures‚ the water molecules are at liquid state. This differs with other molecules like hydrogen sulphide which have slightly greater molecular masses and are gasses at room temperatures. The construction of the molecule creates a polar nature. This is in which the electrons are shared unequally. The oxygen atom is larger than the hydrogen atom. The oxygen nucleus
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rain? Acid rain is the term for pollution caused ... of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom also called the "apex of the water molecule" bears a slight electronegative charge while hydrogen possesses a more positive one (Kirk 225). Because of the opposite charges attract‚ the water molecules are drawn together. When an oxygen atom is linked to a molecule’s hydrogen atom‚ a bond called a hydrogen bond is formed (Kirk 256). There are several types of water molecule such as liquid
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with others atoms (Hydrogen‚ Nitrogen‚ Oxygen and Carbon atoms mostly) to make large‚ complex and diverse organic molecules. 3.The carbon skeleton vary in 4 areas‚ 1. Length 2. Branching 3. Double Bond Position 4. Presence of Rings. Carbon skeletons can have double bonds in different locations and also different numbers of double bonds. 4.Hydrocarbons only have hydrogen and carbon molecules‚ hence the name. Hydrocarbons are hydrophobic because they mostly consist of hydrogen and carbon bonds
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replace Hydrogen because it is more reactive. Copper + Hydrochloric Acid: Copper will not displace Hydrogen because copper is more reactive. Magnesium + Hydrochloric acid: Magnesium will displace Hydrogen because it is more reactive and end up as Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen. Sodium + Hydrochloric acid: Sodium will displace Hydrogen because it is more reactive and end up as Sodium Chloride + Hydrogen. Apparatus:
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compounds that contain‚ primarily‚ carbon and hydrogen. Whereas the organic compound can contain other elements‚ the bond between carbon and hydrogen are what makes a compound organic. The original organic chemistry was defined the study of compounds by living organisms. Inorganic chemistry is the chemistry that deals with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds. Inorganic compounds are those that are not biological‚ and not containing any hydrogen and carbon bonds. We can state that inorganic
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Hydrogen peroxide is a substance that contains two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Hydrogen peroxide is a weak acid and does not react formally with base substances. Catalase is found in many foods like beef liver‚ carrots‚ wheat sprouts‚ and potatoes‚ and more. Catalase is released when a protein is coming into the stomach a protein catalase goes and transforms the protein into food for human’s internal cells. Bubbles in an experiment where a raw potato is put into hydrogen peroxide
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N‚N-Dimethylanaline to form the product both sodium carbonate and concentrated HCl was added to sulfanilic acid. The sodium carbonate accepts a hydrogen from sulfanilic acid a zwitterion therefore making it much more reactive later in the reaction. The concentrated HCl was used to form a nitrosonium ion from sodium nitrate. The oxygen attacks two hydrogen ions in solution and leaves as a water molecule. This process created the nitrosonium ion that reacts with the activated sulfanilic acid to create
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