B. Hematuria – The presence of blood in the urine. Some things that can cause hematuria are cancer of the kidney or bladder‚ inflammation of the kidney‚ urethra‚ bladder‚ or prostate‚ polycystic kidney disease‚ and sickle cell disease. C. Hydronephrosis – The swelling of one kidney due to a backup of urine. Symptoms include flank pain‚ abdominal mass‚ nausea and vomiting‚ urinary tract infection‚ fever‚ painful urination (dysuria)‚ increased urinary frequency‚ and increased urinary urgency.
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Examination of the abdomen Inspection Face – pallor‚ pigmentation‚ jaundice‚ xanthelasma‚ bilateral parotid enlargement‚ spider naevi Eye –pallor‚ jaundice‚ xanthelasma‚ Kayser-Fleischner’s ring (more with slit lamp) Lip – cyanosis Mouth –mouth ulcers (Crohn’s)‚ candidiasis (HIV)‚ telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Randu )‚ patches of pigmentation (Peutz-Jeghers) Neck –cervical lymphadenopathy (lymphoma‚ CLL)‚ JVP (cardiac cirrhosis)‚ spider naevi Extremities Upper limb –arteriovenous fistula for haemodialysis
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Percutaneous Nephrostomy Percutaneous nephrostomy‚ or nephropyelostomy‚ is an interventional procedure that is used mainly in the decompression of the renal collecting system. percutaneous nephrostomy catheter placement has been the primary option for the temporary drainage of an obstructed collecting system. With proper training‚ technical success is achieved in more than 95% of cases. Diagnostic imaging often demonstrates the level and cause of obstruction; however‚ at the time of tube placement
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Kidney From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search For other uses‚ see Kidney (disambiguation). Kidney | | Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed | Latin | Ren (Greek: nephros) | Artery | renal artery | Vein | renal vein | Nerve | renal plexus | The kidneys are organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in most animals‚ including vertebrates and some invertebrates. They are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such
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subsequently became bradycardic and complained of feeling lightheaded. Atropine was ordered on standby and aggressive IVF hydration was continued. A CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis was performed and demonstrated a blocked left ureter with hydronephrosis. A STAT Urology consult was performed and the physician documented Stein Strasse following the lithotripsy. The patient was admitted and subsequently underwent an emergent ureteroscopy‚ a retrograde pyelogram‚ and ureteral stenting. The Emergency
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) also known as nodular hyperplasia‚ benign prostatic hypertrophy (technically a misnomer) or benign enlargement of the prostate (BEP) refers to the increase in size of the prostate in middle-aged and elderly men. To be accurate‚ the process is one of hyperplasia rather than hypertrophy‚ but the nomenclature is often interchangeable‚ even amongst urologists. It is characterized by hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells‚ resulting in the formation of
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Cervical Cancer Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers‚ yet still remains the world’s third leading cancer killer in woman. All women are at risk for cervical cancer‚ and there is a higher occurrence in women over age thirty. Prevalence is much higher in countries with poor healthcare and poor economics in comparison to the United States. Research has been done and shows there is a genetic link for cervical cancer. Genetic testing can be beneficial at further assessing a women’s
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Neurologic Pre - operative/ Post- operative: Client is conscious‚ coherent‚ responsive and communicates well. He is able to recall past memories and has normal cognitive ability. He is oriented to time‚ place and person but is depressed regarding his current situation. Client is able to express his concerns to his family. Anatomy and Physiology SpinalCord The spinal cord is part of the central nervous system of the human body. It is a vital pathway that conducts electrical signals
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Nephrolithiasis: Overview Definition Nephrolithiasis is characterized by the formation of crystalline aggregates (“kidney stones”) that can develop anywhere along the urinary tract. Kidney stones are common in Western societies; nearly 10% of Americans will develop a symptomatic kidney stone during their lifetime. The 5 major stone compositions are calcium oxalate‚ calcium phosphate‚ magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite)‚ uric acid‚ and cystine. Calcium–based stones are the most common‚ causing
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Schistosomiasis is also known as bilharziasis in respect to the German physician Theodore Bilharz who first described the cause of urinary schistosomiasis in 185‚ is second only to malaria in public health importance. The first doctor who described the entire life cycle of the disease was Brazilian parasitologist Piraja da Silva in 1908. The first known case of infection was discovered in 2014‚ in a child who lived 6‚200 years ago. It was a common cause of death for Ancient Egyptians in the Greco-Roman
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