attached data. 10. See attached graphs. 11. Damage in lower concentrations: A few sources of damage incurred on the actual beet slices may come from the handling of the beet during prepping‚ stirring and removal‚ as well as from the effects of hypotension in the actual beet cells. Handling would be a potentially major cause‚ as there was inevitable damage done when slicing the sample‚ rinsing the sample‚ as well as from picking the sample up with tweezers and placing it into the solutions. Even
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J.L. SOAP NOTE Subjective J.L. is a 63-year-old white female who presented to the ER with right lower extremity pain and swelling with subsequent changes to the skin‚ including formation of bullous ulcers. She had blistering over the past four days that started to enlarge. The doctor prescribed her Bactrim. Erythema‚ swelling‚ and pain progressively got worse. She denies any fever or chills. PMH: COPD‚ Hypertension‚ Diabetes mellitus‚ Osteoporosis‚ Fibromyalgia‚ Osteoarthritis‚ Morbid obesity
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unrestricted problematic condition. This evaluation targets toward surviving the values upon which recent TBI organization must adhere. The initial organization stages objectives toward attain hemodynamic firmness‚ boundary less important offenses (hypotension‚ hypoxia)‚ acquire precise neural valuation‚ in addition to proper select patients intended for further investigation. Since 2003‚ the support of danger stratification in the crisis sectors ought to remain a organization of triage founded on experimental
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Dialysis Dialysis is a treatment for those with end stage renal disease (ESRD). Damaged or diseased kidneys cannot remove toxins from the body. Dialysis removes the toxins and regulates the pH of the blood when the kidneys do not work. Side Effects of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) and Hemodialysis: * Side effects may be mild or severe‚ depending on the patient’s condition and whether or not they are following their dietary and fluid restrictions. * Infections Exchanges between the catheters
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Shock Shock is a syndrome characterized by decreased tissue perfusion and impaired cellular metabolism. This results in an imbalance between the supply of and demand for oxygen and nutrients. The exchange of oxygen and nutrients at the cellular level is essential to life. When a cell experiences a state of hypoperfusion‚ the demand for oxygen and nutrients exceeds the supply at the microcirculatory level. Classification of Shock The four main categories of shock are * cardiogenic‚: *
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Chapter 39 Diuretics Open-Book Quiz‚ Chapter 39 1. Three uses of diuretics include treatment of hypertension‚ mobilization of edematous fluid‚ and used to prevent renal failure. 2. Aldosterone is the principal mineralocorticoid of the adrenal cortex; it stimulates reabsorption of sodium from the distal cortex. 3. Most diuretics share the same basic mechanism of action: they block sodium and chloride reabsorption. The greatest diuresis is produced by those drugs whose site of action
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Conditions associated with ↑ thrombus formation; • Use of hormonal contraceptives (PO); • OB: Lactation: Pedi: Safety not established. Adverse Reactions/Side Effects CNS: SEIZURES‚ headache‚ dizziness. EENT: visual abnormalities. CV: hypotension‚ thromboembolism‚ thrombosis. GI: diarrhea‚ nausea‚ vomiting. MS: pain. Misc: PO—ANAPHYLAXIS . *CAPITALS indicates life-threatening. *italic indicates most frequent. Interactions Drug-Drug • Concurrent use of clotting factor complexes
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26/08/2013 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM PHARMACOLOGY To generate the force that moves the blood through circulatory system 1 26/08/2013 Learning Objectives: After completing this chapter you should able to: •Name categories of cardiovascular drugs •Describe the therapeutics effects of drugs •Identify the side effects 2 26/08/2013 Heart & Blood Circulation 3 functional parts: • • • Cardiac muscle Conduction system Nerve supply Main Diseases CHF – Congestive heart failure
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of 2 or more organ systems • Caused by immune system’s uncontrolled inflammatory response to a severe illness or injury o Inflammatory response: cytokines and chemokines out of control ▪ Peripheral vasodilation = hypotension ▪ Capillary leak/permeability = fluids shifts = edema ▪ Clotting cascade = emboli get stuck in capillary beds = tissue hypoxia • Can develop quickly following major surgery‚ trauma‚ or severe burns OR slowly
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Renal Failure Kidneys are unable to remove accumulated metabolites from the blood which leads to altered fluid‚ electrolyte‚ and acid-base balance The cause may be a primary kidney disorder or secondary to a systemic disease May be acute or chronic Acute Abrupt onset and with prompt intervention is often reversible Chronic Develops slowly‚ is the end stage‚ and is not reversible Azotemia Nitrogen (protein) waste in the blood Acute Renal Failure A rapid decline in renal function with
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