Comparison of Brain Structure in Mammals‚ Amphibians‚ and Birds The brain is a complex structure in all living species‚ even though they differ greatly in mammals‚ amphibians‚ and birds. It is the most important part of the body‚ because it maintains homeostasis and assists in every function. The brain structures of the three vertebrates‚ mammals‚ amphibians‚ and birds‚ have similar features and functions. There is still a great difference in the size‚ and importance of these structures in
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How do muscles move the skeleton? Contract How may possible gametes with A/A? one What process is blocked by operons/prokaryotes? Transcription What is the least involved in translation? DNA In the picture of muscle contraction‚ know what bands decrease in size and which ones stay the same. When the muscle contracts the sarcomere gets smaller and the area between myosin filaments. What are the net products of glycolysis? ATP‚ NADH‚ Pyruvic Acid What are the net products of cellular respiration
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Chapter 5 Notes * Dopamine and the related substances norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EPI) comprise a small but important group of neurotransmitters and hormones called catecholamines. * Catecholamine contains two chemical similarities: a core structure of catechol and a nitrogen-containing group called an amine. The catecholamines‚ in turn‚ belong to a wider group of transmitter called either monoamines (transmitters that possess one amine group) or biogenic amines * EPI – adrenergic
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Psychology Test 1 Chapters 1‚ 2‚ & 4 Chapter 1 Psychology – the scientific study of behavior & mental process Goals of Psychology: 1. Describe 2. Predict Human behavior & mental process 3. Explain 4. Help change and improve the lives of people Subfields: Behavioral neuroscience – examines biological basis of behavior and hoe it determines behavior Brain & nervous system Developmental Psychology – examines how people grow & change from the birth to death Clinical psychology
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R E V I E W NAME ____________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ S H E E T EXERCISE 27 Print Form Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands 1. Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however‚ the nervous system has been compared to an airmail delivery system and the endocrine system to the pony express. Briefly explain this comparison. The nervous system employs
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Tutorial: The Brain The brain was a mystery for a very long time. Modern imaging has allowed us to study the brain and locate where important functions are occurring. Please remember that the functions do not happen in just one area of the brain. Many neural layers and areas are found in any one activity that happens. But what we do know though is that some areas do appear to be predominantly involved in certain functions. We will learn about the brain in the three-part model. We’ll first look at
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The figure illustrates the parasympathetic division. What does "A" represent? cranial nerves The figure illustrates the parasympathetic division. What does "C" represent? terminal ganglia The figure illustrates the parasympathetic division. What does "E" represent? pelvic nerves parasympathetic effects more localized increases activity of GI tract effects are short-lived provides more extensive innervation of G.I. Tract craniosacral division functions at rest sympathetic effects are more general
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The defining features of drug intoxication and addiction can be traced to disruptions in cell-to-cell signaling. October 01‚ 2007 Carl Sherman‚ NIDA Notes Contributing Writer illustration of a neuron Drugs of abuse alter the way people think‚ feel‚ and behave by disrupting neurotransmission‚ the process of communication between brain cells. Over the past few decades‚ studies have established that drug dependence and addiction are features of an organic brain disease caused by drugs’ cumulative
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Opening Notes: * Interest and research in the brain is at an all-time pace The cure for some common diseases such as Alzheimer’s‚ Parkinson’s and Multiple Sclerosis has accelerated the efforts of many scientists * Many of the names for the parts of the brain have come from Latin and Greek words * The easiest way to learn about the brain is to look at it as three divisions; the hindbrain‚ the midbrain and the forebrain * Modern imaging has allowed us to study the brain and locate
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. The gut microbiome The human body is a teeming metropolis of distinct microbial communities known as microbiomes. Members of these communities are microscope‚ single-celled organisms which support various physiological processes including immune defense‚ growth‚ and digestion (Bengmark‚ 2013; Collins et al.‚ 2012; Cryan & Dinan‚ 2012; Diamond et al.‚ 2011). Within the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract lies a particularly fascinating population of microbiota known for their enormity
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