Phobias and Addictions PSYCH/300 December 17‚ 2010 Abstract The works and research of Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner‚ the leader in behaviorism‚ help to illuminate and deepen the knowledge of how classical and operant conditioning‚ play an important role in the treatment of phobias and addictions. Phobias have a wide range of inflictions and limitations ranging from mild and moderate to severe. Addictions vary within themselves as well‚ from mild cases to those far more
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The Red Queen Hypothesis The Red Queen Hypothesis was formulated by Van Valen in 1973‚ and its original purpose was to give an understanding of the adaptation dynamics between species (Vermeij and Roopnarine‚ 2013). The principles of The Red Queen Hypothesis is clearly formulated in McCune (1982)‚ that states ”all taxa are running on a treadmill powered by an environment which deteriorates at a stochastically constant rate. The result is that an ancient taxon is no better adapted than a younger
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TV Addiction It’s in the house of everyone. Some people having more than one‚ each in every room‚ even in the bathrooms. Television. From watching your favorite TV series‚ or those reality shows‚ the news or of course movies‚ TV has become a must have in a home. The average person until the age of 18 will have watched about 24000 hours of TV. In that time a person could’ve finished 2 years of university‚ could’ve studied 1 or 2 languages‚ speaking both of them almost fluently‚ or could’ve read
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treat the dysfunction called addiction. Some people use cognitive behavioral therapy‚ support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous‚ and also medical treatment. Each approach has positives and negatives to consider‚ but I will focus on those related to the medical treatment of addiction. Initially‚ to even begin treating addiction with a medical mindset‚ you must understand addiction as a disease of the body and mind. The disease model of addiction states that addiction is an abnormal condition stemming
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the null hypothesis and accept the alternative because some of the plants in the pot with the larger amount of seeds did not even start to grow. All of the plants in the groups with 5 seeds at least grew. This indicates that dependent variables such as competition and the environment itself has an influence on how a plant grows and develops. If the T-Stat>T-Critical‚ then we reject the null hypothesis and choose the alternative. The only one we actually accept the null hypothesis are the Leaves
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Drug addiction is a serious problem in our society‚ and the most troublesome part is teen drug addiction. Peter Wong‚ who was one of the famers of drug addict‚ share his own experiences about drug addiction. So‚ why did he start taking drugs? How did he change after taking drugs? And how he kicked this habit? First of all‚ how did he start taking drugs? Many studies have been conducted to know the reasons behind the teenage drug addiction. Some of the common reasons suggested by them include
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Compare the Social Brain Hypothesis and the Visual Specialisation Hypothesis The aim of this essay is to investigate the two major theories trying to explain why do primates have large brains. Even since the seminar study of Jerison in 1973 it has been acknowledged that primate brains are unusually large for their body size. There are three main groups of theories giving more or less persuasive explanations of the evolution of large brains and high cognitive skills in primates. The first group
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While Facebook addiction disorder or Facebook addiction are not medically accepted terms‚ the actuality of addictive behavior on Facebook is a mounting concern for scores of Facebook users‚ and one that psychoanalysts are seeing more regularly in their patients. According to Fenichel‚ if you have found that sharing‚ connecting and learning through Facebook has replaced all avenues of learning and communicating and in your life‚ it is a possibility that you have Facebook addiction Disorder. There
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Drug Addiction: It’s Cause to Human Life I. Introduction All of us are experiencing different kinds of problems. Sometimes we tend to do unrightfully things just to run away from these problems. Because we can’t find of any solution to our problems‚ we are doing things that is against our wills. Some people used drugs to forget their problems. They think these would help them. They think that by using drugs they can escape from the dangers and problems of the world. They never thought of what
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The Affctive Filter Hypothesis :- The fifth hypothesis‚ the Affective Filter hypothesis‚ embodies Krashen’s view that a number of ’affective variables’ play a facilitative role in second language acquisition. These variables include motivation‚ self-confidence and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for success. Low motivation‚ low self-esteem‚ and debilitating anxiety can combine to ’raise’ the affective filter and form a ’mental block’. Comprehensible input may not be utilized by second-language
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