These are the types of questions philosophers attempt to answer with logic‚ reason‚ and knowledge. Some philosophical ideologies that have similarities in how they solve these types of questions are Pragmatism‚ Utilitarianism‚ and The Categorical Imperative. Pragmatism is the philosophical ideology that states if a person believes in something and it is practical in their everyday life then it is found to be in the practical consequences of accepting that person belief. Pragmatism can be applied
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In the formulations of Kant’s categorical imperative: “Act only in agreement with that saw through which you can at the same time with that it become a universal law.” Philosophers argues that senses of the supreme principle of morality is an average of wisdom that can be styled the “categorical imperative”. Perhaps the strongest argument that philosophers gives for that claim relies on the claim that morality requires justification by the principle which means that all immoral actions are irrational
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Philosophy 101 Final Paper: Answer to five Questions on Castell and Borchert’s Introduction to Modern Philosophy‚ 4th ed. (Pearson-Macmillan‚ 1983). Question #1: Why does Hume think that the “design” in nature cannot prove God’s existence? Answer: One of the most common reasons why people say they believe in God is that the universe seems to have been intentionally designed. Hume observes that while we may perceive two events that seem to occur in conjunction‚ there is no way for us to
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human nature‚ can determine what is right and wrong. He also stressed that human desires are not the right measurement for ethics. In addition‚ Kantian Ethics is known for its two kinds of command or imperative: the hypothetical and categorical imperative. According to Immanuel Kant‚ hypothetical imperative has conditions and has no value. We do a certain action or decision because we are waiting for something in return or because we are afraid of punishment. On the other
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being would follow the categorical imperative. Moral imperative is categorical because it is our duty to obey the law no matter what. Categorical imperative is independent of experience and done out of duty and respect for the law. While hypothetical imperative is too irrational and too practical to be used to justify moral law. Categorical imperative justifies every statement as being moral. Under no circumstances‚ should this not be true for categorical imperatives must be conventional to the universal
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Immanuel Kant is a philosopher that has always stuck out because the way he approaches morality is particularly different than most other philosopher. Some would say that Kant’s philosophy works satisfactorily in a perfect world‚ but fails to account for how the world actually is‚ which is far from perfect. Even if this is true the groundwork of Kant’s work has still garnered the admiration of many philosophers that were during and after his time. Kant believes that a good will is based on the attitude
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surrounding the right to a child. [25] Kantian ethics are ethical principles set out by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)‚ a German thinker from East Prussia‚ and arguably one of the most influential philosophers in Western philosophy. His ‘Categorical Imperative’ theory was devised from his desire to create a stand-alone ethical theory that would not rely on assumptions‚ hence he believed in an objective right or wrong based on reason as a pose to assumptions. According to Kant‚ morals are a Priori synthetic
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Kant’s Deontological ethics argue moral worth act is the source of respect and prosperity of human beings. Thus‚ an action and principle to be considered moral worth should be able to pass two tests‚ which he named the tests categorical and hypothetical imperative. Furthermore‚ the theory of duty has ethical objectivism and moral absolutism as its center pillars. Which both this theory delivers that there is absolute‚
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According to deontology‚ actions is considered moral or immoral based on the adherence to duties‚ or rules It is described as “duty” from the word “deon” from Greek (CVP‚ p.10). The thing that determine what "right" is its settlement with a moral standard based on this theory is the rightness part of the action have to be greater than the good of it. Deontology got its foundations from Immanuel Kant. Kant’s theory is considered deontological for numerous reasons. Starting off‚ Kant states that in
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Kant’s Moral Theory Immanuel Kant is a German deontologist in the eighteenth century. He believed that the only test of whether a decision is right or wrong is whether it could be applied to everyone. Would it be all right for everyone to do what you are doing? If not‚ your decision is wrong. Kant sees that people ought not to be used‚ but ought to be regarded as having the highest intrinsic value. From here‚ I see that Kant believes that the intrinsic value of an act determines what is morally
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