results in an imperative reaction (Kemerling). There are two types of imperatives. Firstly‚ is hypothetical imperative which demands a particular action to be taken in order to achieve a particular result‚ where we are sure of the result when it comes to ethical decisions(Kemerling). Second is a categorical imperative which demands an action for its sake alone‚ which results in many unfamiliar problems (Kemerling). Kant introduced an alternative formulae for the categorical imperative which is the
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Absolutist An absolutist is a rule that is true in all situations. The rule says things are basically right‚ no matter what the circumstances‚ there is no room for manoeuvre. What makes an ethic deontological is that it pays no regard to consequences‚ as the name makes clear‚ coming from the Greek duty. For example stealing is always wrong. It makes no difference who does it‚ what the reasons were‚ what culture they live in o whether it took place hundreds of years ago. Stealing is just one of those
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GAA8013 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Essay on The Role of Theory in Educational Research Submitted to: Prof Dr. Kalsoum Wahab By: Abdul Rahman Hamood Alhinai 3120015 Semester III 2013/2014 Introduction The thought and term of hypothesis are crucial in any order that observes itself as academic or experimental. Suppes (1974: 2) asserted recently forty years back that the evident and all around distinguished essentialness of hypothesis in the more full grown sciences is
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thing is a good will; therefore an action can only be good if the maxim‚ or principle‚ behind it is duty to the moral law. Central to Kant’s construction of the moral law is the categorical imperative‚ which acts on all people‚ regardless of their interests or desires. Kant formulated the categorical imperative in various ways. His principle of universalisability requires that‚ for an action to be permissible‚ it must be possible to apply it to all people without a contradiction occurring. His formula
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atrocious acts against humanity. If rebellion is considered a negative motive‚ what is it considered when it is used for the greater good? Disobedience and rebellion promote social progress through difficult situations and when imperative cases need to be fought for. In a hypothetical situation of rebellion‚ a girl named Veronica walks to her cousin Stacey’s house to pay her a visit. Veronica goes into her room to find Stacey doing drugs. Veronica chooses to “betray” their relationship by telling someone
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elements of Kant’s ethical theory is a person should not use another as a means to satisfy a personal desire and that morality is based on universal rules much like what is referred as the Golden Rule. The principles of Kantianism have hypothetical and categorical imperatives. We have a duty to ourselves and to others and while we have the ability to rationalize‚ our actions are not always rational. When using another as a means it should be without coercion or lying and the end should be such that they
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First I would like to talk about the stance a Utilitarian would take in regards to the advancement of stem cell research and its use to treat medical diseases in humans. Utilitarianism we first set in motion by Jeremy Bentham when he argued “Morality is not about pleasing God‚ nor is it about being faithful to abstract rules. Rather‚ morality is about making the world as happy as possible” (Rachels‚ 99). However‚ John Stuart Mill is the one who made Utilitarianism particularly popular when he wrote
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duties or imperatives are not hypothetical‚ but categorical (Pojman and Vaughn‚ 239). This means that our moral duties need to be made on reasoning‚ not feelings. Humans fall victim to incorporating their feelings into ethical‚ moral duties quite often‚ Kant’s theory displaces this and informs us that our duties need to be executed in a reasoned manner instead. Kant composed The Good Will as well as the three propositions of morality. These reinforce his theory of Categorical Imperative. This theory
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Business ethics main concern is how to give solutions to ethical problems that arise in a business environment and/ or working place. (White‚ Lecture #2‚ September‚ 9). Through years different philosophers have created and developed different theories that would help a business person solve these issues in order to assure the success of a business organization. However‚ three are the widest spread approaches that try to make the life in an organization easier and happier: Kantianism‚ Utilitarianism
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priori learning. I will then move on to his idea of categorical imparaitive. After Kant I will discuss Mill’s utilitarian theory regarding pleasure and pain. With a better understanding of those I will move to Mill’s idea of a posteriori and hypothetical imperative. Following the ideas of these philosophers I will attempt to depict their viewpoints of the issue of animal cruelty through experimentation. To conclude the essay I will state my stance and who’s side‚ if either‚ I take in the animal cruelty
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