Share repurchases and the protection of shareholders* KATHLEEN VAN DER LINDE** 1 Introduction From a creditor’s perspective there is not much difference between the payment of a dividend in respect of a share and a payment for the acquisition or repurchase of that share. However‚ from the point of view of the shareholder a dividend is a return on capital while a repurchase is a return of capital to the vendor shareholder. Share repurchases change the structure of the company’s share capital
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application for 15‚000 shares of Rs.100/- each. The share amount was payable as under : – Rs.20/- on Application Rs.30/- on Allotment Rs.20/- on First Call & Rs.30/- on Final Call Applications were received for 10‚000 shares. All moneys were called and duly received. Pass necessary journal entries and prepare ledger account and Balance Sheet. Q. 2 A Company issued Rs.5‚00‚000/- new capital divided into Rs.10/- shares at a premium of Rs.4/- per share payable as On Application Re.1/- per share On Allotment
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2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
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Corporation owns a 90% interest in Sakal Corporation’s common stock. Throughout 2010‚ Sakal had 20‚000 shares of common stock outstanding and Pancino had 50‚000 shares of common stock outstanding. Sakal’s only dilutive security consists of 2‚500 stock options‚ with an exercise price of $20 per share. The average price of Sakal’s stock is $50 per share in 2010. The options are exercisable for one share of Sakal’s common stock. Pancino’s and Sakal’s separate net incomes for the year are $100‚000 and
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What is Think‚ Pair‚ Share?Think-Pair-Share is a strategy designed to provide students with "food for thought" on a given topics enabling them to formulate individual ideas and share these ideas with another student. It is a learning strategy developed by Lyman and associates to encourage student classroom participation. Rather than using a basic recitation method in which a teacher poses a question and one student offers a response‚ Think-Pair-Share encourages a high degree of pupil response and
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assignment 1 Exercise 9.1 Data description Country: Mexico Indicator: Real GDP per capita (Constant Prices: Chain series) (I$ in 2005 Constant Prices) Name of variable: rdgp Frequency: Annual Period: 1950-2007 Number of observations: 58 Our first task is to compute the trend component of GDP: Let’s use the method described in Doepke’s book. First of all we need to compute the growth rate of real GDP for each period: we will create new variable GRATET it shows us the economic growth
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UNSW GROUP Memorandum MEMORANDUM TO: Dr.Hokyu Hwang‚ Chairman of UNSW group FROM: Benjamin Chung (Division Leader of Asia-Pacific Region) SUBJECT: Intellectual property considerations for entry into Chinese markets. Thank you for rewarding us the opportunity to the lead upcoming Chinese market project. As requested‚ we have prudently evaluated the situation‚ and I recommend that we immediately proceed and invest enormous consideration onto devising the upcoming market entry strategy for
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Deficit spending and the Crowding Out Effect Deficit spending occurs when expenditures exceed an economies income or revenue from taxes. The concept is most associated with Governments however; it does apply to individuals also. This paper will analyze deficit spending‚ advantages‚ and disadvantages. In either case of advantage or disadvantage‚ deficit spending has multiple effects on economies and full of controversy. Hassan‚ M.‚ Nassar‚ R.‚ & Liu‚ C. identifies “The relationship between government
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to our God who gave it to us in the first place? My friends‚ these talents would not be given to us for no reason. These are to be used for God’s glory. I would like to share a short realization. When I was in elementary‚ I hated participating in school activities and programs because I didn’t believe that I have a talent to share. I did not think that I was given a special gift‚ a special talent blessed within me. Then‚ after a year‚ I accepted a personal relationship with God‚ He started opening
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Chain-Weighted GDP Worked Example (corrected version of pg. 35 in text) One problem with traditional “real GDP” calculations is that‚ since it values all goods at base year prices‚ it looks like prices never change. As time goes on‚ goods whose prices go down (and quantities usually go up) are still weighted by the old prices‚ and consequently get too much weight in later years’ GDP calculations. The goods don’t require a large expenditure share‚ but if they are valued at base year prices‚ it would
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