in Beijing immediately. It represent the terrible air pollution Beijing is having. Fig.1 China GDP Annual Growth Rate over 10 years The average GDP growth rate over that past 10 years is maintain 10%. Fast growing periods have historically coincided with periods of strong economic reform. But in other end‚ the environment of main city in China is keeping disappointing people. According to the World Bank 16 of the world’s 20 cities with the worst air are in China. According to Chinese government
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Chinese e-commerce company that provides sales services through online and mobile platforms in retail and wholesale trade. Since its inception in year 1999‚ Alibaba achieved the status of being the largest online and mobile commerce company in the world if measured using gross merchandise volume (GMV). With Alibaba’s commitment to ease the way consumers‚ merchants and others do business‚ away from a traditional marketplace‚ Alibaba aims to be a leader in the industry. Alibaba’s success is attributed
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1. Why do economists use real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being? Real GDP is the production of goods and services valued at constant prices. Nominal GDP is the production of goods and services valued at current prices. Real GDP rather than nominal GDP to gauge economic well-being because real GDP is not affected by changes in prices‚ so it reflects only changes in the amounts being produced. If nominal GDP rises‚ you do not know if that is because of increased production or
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Is GDP a good measure of economic progress?* Olivier Vaury (École Normale Supérieure‚ Paris) Every year‚ or even every quarter‚ economic growth figures are anticipated and scrutinised to assess the economic health of a country. In spite of abundant commentary in the media by politicians and economists‚ the very notion of economic growth remains elusive: who really knows what it really measures ? Yet the level of GDP (or GDP growth) is probably the most widely used indicator for piloting economic
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In order to create a hypothetical utopian society‚ Aldous Huxley projects the future progression of technology and bases the direction of his novel Brave New World on those predictions. He shows how social standards and beliefs can be changed‚ and how a few upgrades over a few decades can cause society to be nearly unrecognizable‚ vastly dissimilar‚ and frankly quite strange from an outside perspective. Huxley predicts that technological advances can lead to views on birth‚ sex‚ and relationships
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sellers to enter this market‚ and it is easy for existing sellers to leave the market. Examples: There are no real world examples of perfectly competitive markets. The stock market comes close. 2.0 Analysis 2.1 Perfect competition Perfect competition describes a market structure whose assumptions are extremely strong and highly unlikely to exist in most real-time and real-world markets. The reality is that most markets are imperfectly competitive. Nonetheless‚ there is some value in understanding
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GDP and GNP as economic indicators Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) are key figures in accessing the status of a country’s economy. These numbers are also used to gauge the competency of the administration in steering the economic wheels of the country. By definition: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total market value of a country’s output. It is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period of time by factors of production within
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prospective consumer. Henceforth‚ the advertisers aim to relate to the sentiments of the consumer when they air any ad. They have to understand what consumer wants to see‚ feel or can relate to in the current scenario. The consumer has changed the spending behavior in the sense that the priorities have changed when it comes to the shopping. The criteria of buying the items‚ the type of commodities or products bought among a range of products‚ have all changed due to varied factors differently in different
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APPENDIX CHART 1.1: FX Market Share by Bank FX Market Share by Bank (2006) Others; 17‚52% MS; 2‚90% ABN; 3‚20% DB; 19‚26% ML; 3‚68% JPM; 3‚89% BoA; 3‚97% HSBC; 5‚04% GS; 5‚25% RBS; 6‚43% Barclays; 6‚61% UBS; 11‚86% Citi; 10‚39% CHART 1.2: Transaction Type Transaction Type 1 FX Swaps; 55% Spot; 34% Outright Forwards; 11% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 CHART 1.3: Currency Share Single Currency Involvement GBP 8% CAD AUD 2% CHF 3% 3% Other
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Pros and Cons of Deficit Spending Whether used in government‚ economics‚ or finance‚ the underlying principle of deficit spending is the same—less income‚ more spending. Economists have been debating on this topic for a long time already‚ with those against it saying this will hinder economic growth‚ while those for it argue otherwise. For this article‚ we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of deficit spending in the context of government‚ where a governing body of a nation that is
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