but that is not the case according to Kant. In this paper I will argue that humans do only have direct duties towards other humans and only hold indirect duties towards animals. I have provided an introduction of the philosophical problem in the first section of this paper and I will continue by providing a detailed reconstruction of Kant’s argument on human’s indirect duties towards animals in the second section. In the third section I evaluate the argument and give my ideas‚ thoughts‚ and any
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Phil 4 Midterm Study Guide Introduction: - Ontology is the study of being‚ kinds of things that exists‚ the different kinds of being. What is ultimately real? - Material: spatial/public/mechanical - Immaterial: nonspatial/private/teleological - Materialism: Matter is truly real and immaterial things are not - Idealism: Ideas are ultimately real - Dualism: Reality is both material and immaterial - Monism: There’s one single reality Lau Tzu (Laozi): - Taos analogy to water: water
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(The Social Contract Theory) Social contract theory dictates the fact that there must be agreements within a group of people who decide to live together‚ based on moral notions and judgments. In most cases‚ the social contract has a ruler or some form of ruling organization‚ to which people agree to obey in all matters in return for a guarantee of peace and securities. These are lacking in the "state of nature”. The “state of nature”‚ is a state of human interaction which exists before any social
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Aaron Jagdeosingh Man CAN live by bread alone In this article I demonstrate that I do not agree with the position of Islamic cleric Ayatullah Murtaza Mutahhari. He states: as man is able to have a higher awareness of himself and his environment by extrapolation‚ man has the ability to have aspirations and‚ as a result‚ he has faith. Faith is the major difference between the animal man and other animals. He then proceeds to show that faith is necessary for man to live a sane life and be useful
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human life. In this way‚ first modern robot‚ Asimo‚ was produced by Honda in 1986. After this creation‚ Isaac Asimov made three important rules which are called robotic laws. According to him‚ robots should only serve humanity and they should not exceed their codes (Ashrafian 32). Nevertheless‚ some scientists wanted more from robots and they tried to make them conscious. Lots of different ideas are discussed between researchers. Some of them argue that if robots have consciousness‚ this will be dangerous
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One may question the intentions of others when deciding how they should be treated in a situation of crime or evil. There is no answer set in stone for what is right and what is wrong‚ although many theories can try and defend one. In many situations in life‚ both options may be wrong or both options may be right. Metaethics is one theory that identifies the nature of our values while defending what is right and wrong. In the story‚ “The Cold Equations” written by Tom Godwin‚ rights and values is
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Compare and Contrast the Christian view of Man with the Islam’s Concept of Man We cannot deny to the fact that we have come to different perspective view of man‚ what would be the origin‚ nature‚ purpose‚ structure etc. through this concern religion have a different view. The great examples of this are the Christian and Muslim view of man. Both of them have their own sources; in Islam they have the Qur’an whereas the Christian they have their Bible. Both sources speak out the origin of man but
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Reading: pages 3-21 Key Terms (definitions on page 7): ethics morality descriptive ethics normative ethics metaethics applied ethics instrumentality intrinsically valuable Key ideas: principle of universalizabitlity principle of impartiality Be familiar with The Euthyphro by Plato (pages 16-19) - know Euthyphro’s definition of piety - understand that this is a debate regarding whether or not ethics is an objective or subjective discipline Be familiar with Common-Sense Religion
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Beauvoir’s discussion of woman as an absolute Other leads her to consider the diverse ways women have been represented (or mythologized) by men. How did her chapter on Myths increase your awareness of your own experiences as mythologizer and mythologized. Introduction Beauvoir is famous for her philosophical and existentialist classification of women. In her works‚ womanhood and femininity are seen from different lenses – as being an agent in the society (an absolute Other) and as a subject of
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Using the Android Platform to control Robots Stephan G¨ bel‚ Ruben Jubeh‚ Simon-Lennert Raesch and Albert Z¨ ndorf o u Software Engineering Research Group Kassel University Wilhelmsh¨ her Allee 73 o 34121 Kassel‚ Germany Email: [sgoe jubeh lrae zuendorf]@cs.uni-kassel.de Abstract—The Android Mobile Phone Platform by Google becomes more and more popular among software developers‚ because of its powerful capabilities and open architecture. As its based on the java programming language
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